最终电子听诊的器论文版本.docVIP

信号处理课程设计设计(论文)用纸  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II 摘 要 老式的听诊器声音微弱，而且塞在耳朵里很不舒服，既不能隔离环境噪声，也不能调整频率响应。本设计的电子听诊器由于设有放大器，因此可将微弱的心跳声放大到清晰可闻的程度。本文设计的电子听诊器包括放大电路，滤波电路，电压比较器电路等。经实验证明，此电子听诊器具有良好的波形分析能力，能够将设置好的频率段以外的声音频率滤掉，故可以清晰的得到放大以后的心音信号，这样有助于医务人员提高初诊的准确度，也为进一步诊断做好了基础。 关键词： HYPERLINK / 电子听诊器 音频放大器 滤波电路  HYPERLINK / 听诊器 Abstract People nowadays are so busy that they usually neglect their own health. This condition usually results in people’s symptom of illness such as diseases in cardiovascular system and respiratory system. Those diseases make people reduce their efficiency. lower their life quality. Those diseases also waste huge medical resources. Personal health care can estimate people’s health condition. Consequently people will be healthy and it also provides psychological well-being. In this study, we design an electronic stethoscope system which can separate heart and lung sounds, so that the interference form the heart and lung sounds to each other will be minimized. The separated heart and lung sounds can be recorded and analyzed in a personal computer. Key words：Electron stethoscope Audio frequency amplifier Rejecter  目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc281170425 摘 要  PAGEREF _Toc281170425 \h I  HYPERLINK \l _Toc281170426 Abstract  PAGEREF _Toc281170426 \h II  HYPERLINK \l _Toc281170427 第1章 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc281170427 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc281170428 1.1 本文的研究目的和意义  PAGEREF _Toc281170428 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc281170429 1.2 心音的产生机制  PAGEREF _Toc281170429 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc281170430 1.3 电子听诊器的发展趋势  PAGEREF _Toc281170430 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc281170431 第2章 电子听诊器的工作原理  PAGEREF _Toc281170431 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc281170432 2.1 电子听诊器的基本原理  PAGEREF _Toc281170432 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc281170433 2.2 信号采集  PAGEREF _Toc281170433 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc281170434 2.3 电压放大器  PAGEREF _Toc281170434 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc281170435 2.4 低