自升式平台齿轮齿条升降系统结构设计.pdfVIP

第 11期 2013年 11月 机械设计与制造 Machinery Design Manufacture 33 自升式平台齿轮齿条升降系统结构设计 蒙占彬 ．一，曹宇光 ，张士华： (1．中国石油大学(华东)，山东 东营 266580；2．胜利油田钻井工艺研究院，山东 东营 257017) 摘 要：齿轮齿条式升降系统由于具有升降速度快、同步性好、便于维修保养等优点而广泛应用于自升式平台。由于国内 目前尚不具备齿轮齿条升降系统的研制能力，因此自升式平台齿轮齿条升降系统均需要进口，但进 口升降系统价格昂 贵，供货周期长，修理维护困难等成为制约我国自升式平台发展的一个瓶颈。追踪国外最新技术，结合自升式平台使用工 况设计了一套齿轮齿条升降系统，该系统主体由一个三级直齿圆柱齿轮减速箱和一套差动轮 系组成，减速箱的输出齿轮 通过与差动轮系太阳轮轴上一直齿圆柱齿轮啮合建立起二者之间联系。该升降系统具有两个输出轴，其一为差动轮系系 杆，另一输出轴则通过齿轮与差动轮系外齿圈啮合。通过合理配齿实现两输出轴具有相同的转向和转速。最终形成一套 一 台电机驱动两输出齿轮的升降系统。 关键词：自升式平台；齿轮齿条升降系统；差动轮系 中图分类号： rHl6 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—3997(2013)l1-0033—03 Structural Design of the Rack and Pinion Jacking System of Jack-Up PIatf0rms MENG Zhan-bin ，CAO Yu-guang ，ZHANG Shi—hua (1．China University of Petroleum，Shandong Dongying 257061，China；2．Driling Technology Research Institute of Shengli Oilfield，Shandong Dongying 257017，China) Abstract：The rack andpinionjacking system is widety usedforjack-up platformsfor its advantages ofhighjacking speed， good synchronicity，and convenient to be maintained and repaired and SO O1K Because China doesn’t possess the capac of designingandfabricating rack andpinionjacking system，alljackingsystems needed have to be impoae~Thê 劬 cost，long supplyperiod，dificulties ofmaintenance and repair ofthe impoaedjacking systems seriously restrict the development of jack—up platforms in China．Here．a set ofjacking system designed by pursuing the newest technology aboard and studyingthe working conditions ofjack-up platforms．Thejacking system mainly consists ofU tOle change gear case and a diferential gear trair~They were connected by the meshing between the output gear ofthe tOle change gear case and a spur gear on the sun gear axis．The designedjacking system has two output axes；one is the tie rod ofthe diferential gear train and the other is engaged with the outergear ring by agear on it．Byproperly adjustingthe number ofteeth ofeach gear，identical rotation speed and rotation direction Can be丘 Thus，a set ofrack andpinionjacking system，in which t