中译英题型复习指导.pptVIP

中译英题型复习指导;第一部分 常用句型学习一、常用句型1. It + be + 过去分词 + that… 句型It is / was known / said / announced / believed / expected / estimated / reported / recognized + that… 众所周知…;2. It’s + adj. + 不定式句型It is / was + n. / adj.+ (for / of sb.) + to do…对某人来说做某事怎么样It is / was difficult / easy / important / necessary / possible for sb to do sth.It is / was kind / brave / nice / stupid / wrong of sb to do sth.;3. It’s + adj. + that句型It’s + adj. + that sb (should) do sth. It’s strange / surprising / necessary / important / essential / natural / vital that sb (should) do sth.;4. It + be + adj. / n. …句型It is no use / good / useless / senseless doing sth.It’s a waste of time / money doing sth / to do sth.It’s no wonder that… (No wonder…);5. It’s time…句型It’s time for sth.It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.It’s (high) time that sb did sth.It / This is + 序数词 + time + that sb. has / have done sth.It / This was +序数词 + time + that sb had done sth.;6. It + be + 一段时间 + since……句型It is / has been + 一段时间 + since sb. did sth.It was + 一段时间 + since sb. had done sth.注意: since之后瞬间动词从起点算起，若是无限动词从结束算起。.;7. It + be + long / 一段时间 + before……句型It was not long before…did…不久It will / won’t be long / 一段时间 before sb does sth.;8. It强调句型It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who + 原句剩余部分 (强调句型)Note:强调句型中不可将is / was 变为are / were.从句中指人时可用who代替that，其他情况均用that.强调句型的一般疑问形式：Is / Was it + 强调部分 + that…强调句型的特殊疑问形式：特殊疑问词 + is / was it that…?;9. Until句型not …until…直到……才……Not until…在句首时，主句需倒装。（注：Until在句首时不倒装）It is / was not until… that… 直到… 才… (注：that从句不倒装);10. it在句中作形式宾语I feel / consider / find / think / believe / make it + adj. / n. + to do sth.;11. It seems / seemed / appears / appeared / happens / happened that… 好像/似乎……，碰巧……;12. There + v. + to be…句型There appear(s) / (ed) / seem(s) / (ed) / happen(s) / (ed) / used to be……There ought to / should be……There is likely to be…;13. There is no + 名词 + in doing sth…句型There is no sense / point (in) doing sth.;14. There + v. + …表示存在和状态句型There lie(s) / s