主谓一致英语学习.pptVIP

主谓一致;主谓一致原则：语法、意义、就近一致;e.g. The teacher as well as the students was excited. 非谓语动词或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般为单数： e.g. To try and fail is better than not to try at all.;;2、意义一致;A journalist and author ————in the sixth flat. A. lives B live A;意义一致;2. 总称意义的名词作主语时如：people, clothes, police等，复数形式 。如： The cattle are eating grass on the hillside over there. 牛儿正在那边的山坡吃草。;3. maths (mathematics), physics, politics, news, works(工厂)等名词作主语时，动词用单数形式。 如： Physics is interesting to learn. 物理学起来很有趣。 ;4. “分数 + of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 但“分数 + of +不可数名词/单数可数名词”作主语时，要用单数形式。 如： 2/3 of the workers are from Japan. 三分之二的工人来自于日本。 1/4 of my homework has been finished. 我已完成功课的???分之一。;5. 由复数名词构成的国名、书刊、作品的名称作主语时，------单数形式。 如： The United Nations was formed in 1945. 联合国成立于1945年。;6. 表示“金钱、时间、距离、重量”等名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 如： Ten days is enough. 十天足够了。 ;7. “the rest / part / half / most /all of + none of 复 =复 、 单= 单 如： The rest of these apples have been sent to Mr. Green. 其余的苹果已送给格林先生。 The rest of the housework is usually done by me. 剩下的家务事常由我做。 ;8.. all作主语复 单 如： All are here. 大家都在这儿。 All is going on well. 一切进展顺利。;;3、就近原则;主语：非谓语动词(动名词、不定式) 名词性从句以及“疑问代词/副词+不定式” “one and a half+复数名词 To learn English well is not easy. 学好英语并不容易。 如： When and where we will hold the meeting is unknown. 在何时何地召开这次会议尚不清楚。 。如： One and a half years has passed. 一年半的时间已过去了。