主谓一致语法与练习题.pptVIP

主谓一致语法与练习题;主谓一致是指：;一、就近一致原则——谓语动词的数取决于最靠近它的主语的单、复数形式;二、就前一致原则—谓语动词与前面的中心词一致;1. The girl as well as his parents _______ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor ______ surprised at Mary’s answer. A. have; was B. have; were C. has; was D. has; were ;police; people; cattle, poultry; militia; vermin;四、集体名词谓语动词用单数情况：;The population of the earth _____ increasing fast. One third of the population here _____ workers. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are ;六、并列结构作主语时谓语用复数;七、单复数同形的词的主谓一致;八、与后接名词或代词保持一致：;1. Most of the students _____ boys. Most of his money _____ spent on books. A. are; is B. is ; is C. are; are D. is; are;九、一些总是以复数形式出现，成双成对的事物的主谓一致情况：;十、如果主语是由“a series of, a kind of, a portion of, a pile of, a panel of, the kind of, the type of, a range of, a bunch of, a sort of，a pair of, a piece of 等 + 名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。;十一、主语由each, every, no等词修饰时，谓语用单数；即使用and , or连接多个并列主语，谓语动词也用单数。;many amore than one ;十二、以s结尾的名词的主谓一致;十三、主语是表示时间、距离、金钱、重量、度量、容量、数学运算等复数名词或短语时，通常当作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。;作主语的名词被the number of所修饰时，谓语用单数。主语是a variety of, a number of + 名词复数，动词要用复数。;主语为what 从句时，谓语动词的数取决于从句的实际意义。 What he does is not important. 他做的事情并不重要。 What I say and think are no business of yours. 我说什么、想什么不关你事。;某些形容词，如poor, rich, old, young, good, bad, blind, deaf等加上定冠词the表示某一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。;在定语从句中，谓语动词的数取决于先行词的数：;在强调句型中，谓语动词的数取决于被强调部分的数：;代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词做主语；或主语中含有each, every,谓语需用单数。;--ings结尾的名词，clippings (剪下物), diggings, earnings, filings (锉屑)，lodgings， surroundings, sweepings, 谓语通常用复数。 ;1. –Anything special in today’s newspaper? --Yes. “Confidence is most important than gold” by Premier Wen as a headline in many of today’s newspapers. A. is used B. are used C. has used D. have used;4. Max, along with the three men, to represent the union at the meeting. A. is B. are C. be D. to be;7. Personally I think it is the sale