Tugai forests at the Tarim middle reaches, Xinjiang, ….pptVIP

Tugai forests at the Tarim middle reaches, Xinjiang, Chinaecology, conservation, and restoration Niels ThevsInstitute of Botany and Landscape EcologyGreifswald University;Contents 内容;Riparian forests of the deserts and semi-deserts of Central Asia. 中亚沙漠的河岸林。 Tugai forests are mainly built by Populus euphratica, Populus pruinosa, Elaeagnus oxycarpa, and Salix species. Populus euphratica、 Populus pruinosa、 Elaeagnus oxycarpa、Salix的几个种就是建土加以森林的树木。;Tugai forests are the hotspot of biodiversity in the deserts of Central Asia. 土家以森林在中亚沙漠集中生物多样性。 They serve as windbreak, serve for sand fixation and provide fodder and shelter for wild and domestic animals. 生态作用是治风速、固定风沙、给野生动物与畜牧提供饲料与保护。;Destruction of Tugai forests 土加以森林的破坏 Xinjiang, China: 1958: 500,000 ha Tugai forest 1978: 150,000 – 350,000 ha Aral Sea Basin / Amu Darya: 1950: 500,000 ha Tugai forest 1998: 70,000 ha;Strategy to survive in the desert environment在沙漠环境生存的战略;Recruitment of Populus euphratica胡杨的繁殖;Research objectives研究对象;The study area (Tarim Huyanglin Nature Reserve)研究区域（塔里木胡杨林自然保护区）;Monthly discharge of the Tarim at Yingbaza塔里木河英巴扎月流量;;Tamarix dunes, P. euphratica stands on fluvial sediments;P. euphratica stand at the desert margin;Tugai forest, periodical river branch of the Tarim River;Flood marks from 2006-summer-flood;;Tarim River at Iminq?k;Regulation of the Tarim River 塔里木河的治理;Poeple and land use当地人民与土地利用;Investigation of the current distribution of Tugai forests and other Tugai vegetationmethods研究目前土加以森林和土加以植被的分布 — 方法;;Recruiment conditionsmethods研究胡杨繁殖对生态条件的要求 — 方法;Transect Ia Iminq?k – river course changes移民且克样带 — 河流改道;River bank changes at transect Iminq?k移民且克样带河岸迁变;Transect Iminq?k - elevation, soils, vegetation移民且克样带 — 高度剖面、土壤、植被;Discussion I讨论 I;Discussion II 讨论 II;Conclusions regarding conservation and restoration of Tugai forests保护与恢复胡杨林方面的??论;River course stretches with still prevailing river dynamics, i.e. Iminq?k, should become core zones for the conservation