电子教案统一模板[数控]Unit5.ppt

Unit 5 NC Programming ;5.1 Lesson 9 Basic Requirements of NC Machine Control ; ? Coordinates — define three dimensional (and three rotational) axes. ? Machining parameters — specify feed and speed. ? Tool control — specifies tool diameter, next tool number, tool change, and so on. ? Cycle functions — specify drill cycle, ream cycle, born cycle, mill cycle, and clearance plane. ? Coolant control — specify the coolant condition, that is, coolant on/off, flood, and mist. ? Miscellaneous control — specifies all other control, spindle on/off, spindle rotation direction, pallet change, clamp control, and so on. ? Interpolators — linear, circular interpolation, circle center, and so on.; These control functions are programmed through program words (codes). ? G-code — The G-code is also called preparatory code or word. It is used to prepare the MCU for control functions. Modal functions are those that do not change after they have been specified once, such as unit selection. Non-modal functions are active in the block where they are specified． ? F-code — The F-code specifies the feed speed of the tool motion. It is the relative speed between the cutting tool and the work-piece. Feed speed can be changed frequently in a program, as needed. When an F-code is present in a block, it takes effect immediately. ; ? S-code — The S-code is the cutting speed code. Cutting speed is the specification of the relative surface speed of the cutting edge with respect to the work-piece. It is the result of the tool rotation. Therefore, it is programmed in rpm. The Machine Ability Data Handbook gives these values in surface feet per minute (sfpm), and conversion is required before programming is done.[1] The S-code is specified before the spindle is turned on. The S-code does not turn on the spindle. The spindle is turned on by an M-code. To specify a 1000 rpm spindle speed, the program block is