高中英语语法[虚拟语气].pptVIP

虚拟语气;什么是虚拟语气;一 在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气;1. 对现在情况的虚拟（与现在的事实相反）： wish + 主语 + 动词过去式或 were;2.对过去情况的虚拟（和过去的事实相反）： wish + 主语 + had done 或would/ could/ might+ have done;3. 对将来情况的虚拟(表示将来的主观愿望)： wish + 主语 + would + 动词原形;二 在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气; 其结构：order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist +... (should) do 1.The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight. 2.He insisted that we (should ) tell him the news. 3.We suggest that students (should) spend two or three years in an English-speaking country. (我们建议学生应在说英语的国家呆上两三年。) 5.I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. ;三、条件句的虚拟语气;;1.If I knew French, I would read the book. If I were you, I would refuse the money. 2.If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught the train. She would have come if she hadn’t been so busy. 3.You might be late if you went on foot. If he were to come, what should we say to him?;　例题： 　If a better material _____, the strength of the part would have been increased.A. had been used 　B. had been using C. being used 　　D. using （正确答案为A。） 　　 　 　Had the weather been good, the children _____ out for a walk. A. had gone 　　　　 B. could have gone C. would go 　　　　D. went （答案B。与过去的事实相反。当if从句中含有were, had, should这三个词时，if可以省略，主谓倒装。）;条件从句中如果有were, had, should, could，有时可把if省略并将这些词放主句前面 （1)原句：If she were younger, she would do it. 去If：Were she younger, she would do it. (把动词were移到主语she的前面) （2)原句：If he had tried it, he could have done it. 去If：Had he tried it, he could have done it.(把had移到主语he的前面) （3)Had he worked harder, he would have got through the exams. （4)Were he to leave today, he would get there by Friday. （5)Were I in your place, I wouldn’t do that. （6)Had I seen the film, I would have discussed it with them last night.??????假如我看了那部电影，昨晚我就可以和??们一起讨论了。 （7)Were I a bird, I could fly freely.?? 假如我是一只小鸟，我就能自由翱翔。 （8)Should it rain next week the farmers would have a good harvest.?? 要是下周能下雨的话，农民们就能有个好收