高中语法复习之it的用法.pptVIP

The Use of “it”;作代词： (一)表示人以外的第三人称单数名词。 ---What is this? ---______ is a pen. ;注意：(1)it与one 的区别 ---Here, have an apple. ---No, thanks. I have just have ___. A. it B. one C. that D. any ;it特指上文提到的“同一物”= the + n. one泛指上文提到的“同类物”= a/an + n.;注意: (2)that 与 it的区别: China’s population is greater than ____ of Japan.;(3)it指代一件事情时与this, that的区别 it 一般代替从句作形式主语或宾语; this一般指后文要提到的事情; that常指前文提到过的事情. ;(4) one与any区别。 She asked me for some ink, but I hadn’t ______. ; (二)表示时间、天气、距离、环境、 价格等。 1) ____ is two miles to the station from here. 2) ____ was 1949 when China was liberated.;(三)表示不明确主语或婴儿 Who is ______ knocking at the door? ;(四) It代替不定式、动词ing 或that从句。 作形式主语或形式宾语。 ;6)______ is likely that he will win. 7) ___ is no use crying over spilt milk. 8) ______ is no wonder that he failed in the exam. 9) ______ is no doubt that he will fail in the exam. 10) ______ is no need for you to come. ;(五)用语强调句型。 It is … that… Tom broke the window in the classroom. ;注意：在强调主语时，that/who后的 谓语应与前面被强调的主语一致。 1)It ___(be) I who ___ (be) wrong. 2)It ___(be) you and I who ____(be) wrong.;注意几个相似结构的比较： ; 1)He was late for school again, _________ made the teacher very angry. 2) ______ is known to all, China has a long history.;Do you have enough apples for each child to have ______? A. it B. one C. them D. that 2. She asked me for some ink, but I hadn’t ______. A. ink B. any C. it D. one 3. We all take ______ for granted that heavy objects fell faster than light ones. A. it B. that C. they D. them;4. I felt ______ my duty to learn my lessons well. A. it is B. they are C. it D the 5. ---I’m looking for a flat. ---Would you like ______ with ____ garden? A. it; the B. it; a C. one; a D. one; the 6. It was in Germany ______ Einstein spent his childhood. A. where B. which C.that D. when;1. Is