unit2sportsevents-Project课件（牛津译林版模块4）.ppt

Unit 2;Unit 2;Project: Making a speech about sport ;Lead-in;;根据国际奥委会的资料，奥运会比赛项目是这样的分的：大项(SPORT)、分项(DISCIPLINE)和小项(EVENT)，与雅典奥运会一样，北京奥运会的比赛项目是大项28项，这28项为：田径、赛艇、羽毛球、垒球、篮球、足球、拳击、皮划艇、自行车、击剑、体操、举重、手球、曲棍球、柔道、摔跤、水上项目、 现代五项、棒球、马术、跆拳道、网球、乒乓球、射击、射箭、铁人三项、帆船帆板和排球。;其中，有些项目没有分项，而最多分项最多的项目是水上，包括了游泳、花样游泳、水球和跳水4个分项，而田径虽然没有分项，却有46个小项，男子24个小项，女子22个小项，是奥运会项目中金牌最多的；其次是游泳，虽然没有分项，但是有32 个小项，男女各16项。 ;Reading: Read the passage on page 38, and find out answers to the following questions.;First, a sport must have its own international association. Next, it must be practiced by men in at least 75 countries on at least four continents, or practiced by women in at least 40 countries and on three continents. Besides, another sport must be dropped.;What kind of sports have been removed from the Olympics? Why?;What sports have been added in the Olympics only recently? And in which year?;Which sport is still trying to get into the Olympics?; In order for a new sport to be added, another sport must be dropped.1) 短语in order后接动词不定式表示目的，a new sport是不定式to be added的逻辑主语。如：;Clearly, in order for things to be done in time, it is necessary to act quickly.很明显，为了按时把事情做完，有必要迅速行动起来。;2) 句中drop意为“停止，淘汰，放弃”。如：I’m going to drop badminton and play soccer instead. 我打算放弃羽毛球，改踢足球。;2. In 2016, rugby and golf, which were earlier played at the Olympics and then dropped, will be included again, as they are now very popular and are played all around the world. 本句是复合句，句中which引导非限制性定语从句，as引导原因状语从句。;1. 他们开着门，以便我能听到他们在说什么。 (in order for sb. to do sth.) They left the door open in order for me to hear what they are talking about.;2. 如果你想确保能够赶上早班车，起早点。(ensure that ...) If you want to ensure that you can catch the early bus, get up early. 3. 别担心，我们已经掌握了一切。(keep ... under control) Don’t worry. We have kept everything under control.;4. 请把你的东西从我桌子上拿走。 (remove ... from ...) Please remove your things from my desk. 5. 路上行人应该给一切车辆让路。(make way for) A pedestrian should make way for all traffic in the road.;6. 期末考试即将来临，他整日整夜都在专心致志地学习。 (b