Unit2TheUniversallanguage语词汇、重点句型与语法学案(牛津版选修8).doc

第  PAGE 18 页 共  NUMPAGES 18 页 Unit 2The Universal language语词汇、重点句型与语法学案 一、词汇 英语汉语英语汉语cast v.选派角色；投射（光影）；向……投以（视线、笑容）seize v.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期dare v. aux.敢于，胆敢broken adj.破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的scold v.训斥，责骂tutor n.指导教师，家庭教师decline n.衰落，衰败；减少；下降 v.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝folk adj.民间的，民俗的 n.人们；亲属(尤指父母)scream v.尖叫，高声喊；呼啸 n.尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音awesome adj.极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的stubborn adj.固执的，顽固的seek v.试图，设法；寻找，寻求unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的词性（词形）变化disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturb v. 搅乱，弄乱；干扰 →disturbed adj.困扰的→disturbance n. 搅乱，弄乱；打扰，干扰 demand v.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求→demanding adj.要求高的，苛求的 evident adj.清楚的，显然的→evidently adv.明显地，显然→evidence n. 证据；证词 merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的→mercifully adv.仁慈地；宽恕地；宽容地 →mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；宽容 slavery n. 奴隶身份；奴隶制→slave n. 奴隶 tendency n. 倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向→tend v. 倾向；趋向 gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 prejudice n. 偏见，成见 v.使怀有(或形成)偏见→prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成见的；偏颇的；偏心的 discrimination n. 歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力→discriminate v. 辨别，区分；歧视短语英语汉语英语汉语be condemned to something 被处以某种刑罚go crazy变得疯狂ask for somebody’s hand in marriage（向女方）求婚take on承担，呈现，雇用fall in love 相爱，坠入爱河be transformed into被变成/改变成at first sight 初次见面；乍一看participate in/take part in参加spring up 突然兴起，迅速出现combine …with………与……相结合/融合break up 破裂，解散；破碎start out开始be set in以……为背景take a brief look at简要回顾 split up分手；分裂；破裂；离婚be only accessible to sb.只允许某人进入dance to伴随……而跳舞含重点词汇的教材原句1. 【教材原句】Some of the world’s greatest opera singers were cast in this production, and many great Chinese musicians also participated. (P18)几位世界级歌剧演唱家在演出中担任主演，许多杰出的中国音乐家也参与进来。 2.【教材原句】Instead of a stage curtain, there were decorated screens covered with red and gold, and Traditional Chinese drums were used to announce the start of the opera. (P.18) 覆盖着红色和金色的经过装饰的屏风代替了舞台帷幕，传统的中国鼓被用来宣告歌剧的开场。 3.【教材原句】In the story, the emperor of China, Turandot’s father, wh