Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？Grammarandusage课件（译林牛津版选修6）.ppt

1) 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。常与at that time , the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening等连用。 Eg. What was he doing this time yesterday? In 2001 she was studying in a university. 2）过去完成时的动词还可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或者状态持续到过去某个时间或者持续下去。 Eg. Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.　 He had been in this college for five years before I came here. （5）表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示原本…，未能… We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt. （6）过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 　　 By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 　 1) shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见 常用于第二人称。 Eg. Which paragraph shall I read first？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2) be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事或打算做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month. c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds; there is going to be a storm. 3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 　We are to discuss the report next Saturday. ☆be to和be going to 的用法之比较： 　be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。而be going to 则表示主观的打算或计划。 Eg.I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排) 　Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排) 2) 表示将来被客观情况所决定的动作或者按照安排将要发生的动作。 Eg. Well be having tea after dinner as usual. The leaves will be falling soon. We shall be having a meeting tomorrow morning. I’ll be taking my holidays soon. 3．was／were about＋动词原形 We were about to go out when it began to rain． 4．过去进行时（一般多为动作概念较强的动词，如 go，come， leave，start， open，begin 等）也可用于表示将来。 I didnt know when they were coming again． 金太阳新课标资源网 * Unit 2 What is happiness? Grammar and usage Past and future tenses Brainstorming Who can make the story more interesting? The wind ___ hard yesterday. Our English teacher ____ busy. She ___ at seven in the morning because she ___ last week. While she wa