Unit3Period2Grammarandusage讲解课件（牛津版选修8）.ppt

Unit 2 The universal languageGrammar and usage 9. I promise we’ll be there at 6 ______. A. rainy or shine B. rains or shining C. rain or shine D. rain or shining 10. In the car accident the child was hurt, but ____. A. the mother is killed B. the mother killed C. the mother being killed D. the mother has killed * 牛津版 高二 模块八 Unit 2 Look at this sentence, are there some words that are left out in this sentence? In order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must answer three riddles correctly or die. Ellipsis or he must die －How is your cousin today? －She is much better. Much better. It sounds fine to me. Sounds fine to me. Is there anything wrong? Anything wrong? Ellipsis is used when we do not want to repeat words or phrases that are obvious. Some words of a sentence can be left out while the meaning can still be understood. 1. 为避免重复而进行的省略 当一个句子中有两个或更多的相同的词、短语出现时, 其中的第一个须保留, 其余的往往省略, 以避免重复、使句子简练。尤其要注意的情况是: 当时间状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致并含有be时, 往往将该状语从句中的主语和be一起省略。 句子中常可省略的成分如下： 1) 省掉主语。如： Thank you for your help. See you tomorrow. 2) 省掉谓语动词。如： Some of us study Russian，others English. He got up earlier than I today. (others后省掉study) (前面省掉主语I) (前面省掉主语I) (I后省掉got up) 3) 省掉系动词。 e.g. Ma Lin is a bus driver, his wife a conductor. Gold is more expensive than silver. (his wife后省掉is) (silver后省掉is) 4) 同时省掉句子的几个成分。 e.g. In winter it is colder in Beijing than in Guangzhou. Has he gone or not? (= Has he gone or has he not gone?) (than后省略it is) — When did you read the play? — Long ago. — Have you ever been to Xinjiang? — Never. (= I have never been there.) (= I read it long ago.) ▲ 在if, when，though，as，as if等连词引导的从句中，如果主从句的主语一致，又含有be动词时，常把从句中的主语和be动词省略。 e.g. When you do this exercise, make changes in the sentence structure when necessary. (when后省掉it is) He is very good at painting, though very young. The boy looked as if afraid of nothing.