初中英语语法时态专题.pptVIP

授课教师 兰州梦菲英语学校 赵彩绒; ;一般现在时;; 用法：将来会出现或发生的动作 常用时间状语：this evening,tomorrow,next month, in a few minutes,at the end of this term构成: 1,will/shall+动原 2,am/is/are going to+动词原型 3,sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式 4,am/is/are+coming等现在分词以work为例:will/shall work am/is/are going to work am/is/are(about) to work am/is/are coming/leaving… 否定构成：will/shall not… am/is/are not…特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to have a class meeting??备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 ; 用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作常用时间状语：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引导的含 过去时的句子。动词构成：动词过去时（--ed） worked/used to work 否定构成：didn’t+动原 didn’t work used not(didn’t use) to work一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 备注：He has opened the door.（表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着）He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着) ;用法: 1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作， 强调对现在的影响.2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作常用时间状语：already,just,never,before,recently,in the past few years,ever,so far,since+过去的点时 间,for+段时间动词构成：have/has+过去分词(--ed) have/has worked 否定构成：have/has not+过去分词 一般疑问构成： Have/Has+主语+过去分词…? 特殊疑问句举例：What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing? 备注：暂时性动词不能与for…, since…,How long…等 表示段时间 的短语同时使用。 ; 用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生 的动作常用时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time, at ten o’clock yesterday或when引导的从句动词构成： was/were+现在分词(--ing) 以work为例：was/were working 否定构成： was/were not+现在分词一般疑问构成及简答举例: Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其它？ Yes,I was No,I wasn’t特殊疑问句举例： What were you dong thi