Unit3SectionⅡ语言点一单词集释板块应用落实牛津译林版选修8.doc

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  PAGE  PAGE 2 第 页 共  NUMPAGES 2 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Some people say beauty itself is abstract (抽象的). Do you agree? 2．A reward (奖励) is offered for the capture of the criminals. 3．Sometimes she sits alone in the shadow (幽暗处)． 4．I met him on a starry (满天星斗的) winter evening. 5．The two parties have reached a consensus (一致意见)． Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2011·湖北高考)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ________， but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A．project　　　　　　　　 B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：放弃工作回去接受全日制教育是个巨大的“投入”，但是现在我意识到那是我所作出的最好的决定。commitment“(资金、时间、人力的)花费”。 2．________ the paintings of Da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6，000 other European paintings, ________ from the 13th century to the 19th century. A．Except; ranging B．Besides; ranged C．Except; ranged D．Besides; ranging 解析：选D　考查介词与非谓语动词。句意：除了达·芬奇的作品之外，卢浮宫还藏有其他欧洲国家的画家从13世纪到19世纪的6000多幅作品。besides“除……之外还有……”；except“除……之外”；由语境可知，此处应选用besides；并且第二空应用现在分词短语作定语，故D项正确。 3．The scientists are able to________ accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon. A．accumulate B．calculate C．appoint D．estimate 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们能够准确计算出宇宙飞船什么时候到达月球。accumulate“积累，积聚”；calculate“计算，推算”；appoint“任命，委派”；estimate“估计”。由句意可知B项正确。 4．You have been sitting on my hat and now it is out of________． A．shape B．shade C．shadow D．shallow 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：你一直坐着我的帽子，现在它变形了。out of shape“变形，走样”，符合句意。 5．A ￡ 1，000________ has been offered for the return of the stolen painting. A．award B．reward C．prize D．gift 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：丢失画作者已经提供1000英镑作为报酬以找回被偷的画。award“奖品，奖金”；reward“报酬，奖金”；prize“奖金，奖品”；gift“礼物”。由句意以及词义辨析可知B项正确。 6．Tom got nothing in________ for his kindness, ________ made him very sad. A．award; as B．reward; which C．prize; which D．medal; as 解析：选B　句意：汤姆的好心没有得到任何回报，这使他非常伤心。in reward for为固定搭配，意思是“作为……的报酬”；which在此引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整个句子的内容并在从句中作主语。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示