2016高考语法复习(一)冠词浅析.ppt

冠词 ; I have been waiting for him for a hour and a hslf. five years ago her brother was an university student of physics. 3. Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped a “m” here. ;1.He has____ 11-year-old daughter. 2.Our daughter sent us ____SOS for some more money. ;表泛指 A bird has wings. Even a child can answer this question. The police caught a thief. 。 2. 表示数量“一”，意思和one差不多 Rome was not built in a day. The work will be finished in a day or two. 3. 表示价钱、时间、速度等的“每一”(=per) We meet twice a week. ;4. 用于序数词前表示“又一”、“再一”。 Well have to do it a second time. We have put forward a third plan. 5. 用于具体化了的抽象名词前。 He was a success in business. 。 It’s a pleasure to talk with you. 6. 在专有名词前表示“某一个”： A Mr Smith wants to see you. ;7.用在一些固定搭配中和习惯用法中，要注意记忆！ all of a sudden as a matter of fact in a hurry pay a visit to play a trick on have a try play a joke on have a rest take a look It’s really a bargain. in a minute / in a word / after a while catch a cold / keep an eye on;The Wilsons livve in ___ A- shaped house near the cosat. It is ___ 17th century cottage. I earn 10 dollors ___ hour as ___ supermarket cashier on Suturday. It is really ___ useful dictionary, ___ dictionary every one of us needs． 4. Jumping out of _____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______exciting experience. ;不定冠词考点: 1）a coffee / tea/ beer/ drink 2）a success/ failure/ surprise/ relief/ pleasure 3） 10dollers a day/ year/ week ; get paid by the day/ week/ year 4）a second/ third time 5）have dinner / have a big dinner 6）there is not a Smith in our club. 7）a+专有名词 ，如：a new Beijing ; a Leifeng; a Picasso 8）大多数名词有形容词修饰时加 a a short distance ; a strong sign of…; a good feeling ; give you a good start in life; a blue sky; a less polluted world ;三、定冠词(the)的基本用法 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Open the window please. 请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户) ;3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。 There