2016届广东省中考英语一轮复习专题：专题4介词和介词短语浅析.ppt

第二部分 语法专题 专题四 介词和介词短语; 介词用来表明名词、代词与句中其他词的关系。介词是虚词，不能重读，不能单独作句子成分，需要和它后面的词组合在一起共同充当句子成分。 考点一 表时间的介词 Ⅰ. 基本用法 at, in on;介词;介词;since, for from;介词;介词;before;【典例精析】 1. Li Yuchun is my favorite singer. I once met her __________ 2012 in Hunan. A. to B. on C. at D. in;解析：具体日期前用介词on。;6. I usually get up __________ 7:00 __________ the morning. A. in; at B. at; in C. in; in D. at; on;8. __________ the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. A. On B. In C. By D. With;10. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time __________ your stay here. A. after B. during C. with D. since ;12. You don’t want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you won’t wish to see even wu yue __________ returning from Mount Huangshan. A. about B. before C. since D. after;考点二 表示空间的介词 Ⅰ.基本用法 at, on, in to;介词;【典例精析】 1. There are four people __________ my family. A. on B. at C. in D. of ;3. — Excuse me. Could you tell Tae the way to the People’s Hospital? — Walk along this street __________ the end and you’ll find it on your left. A. in B. to C. by D. at;介词; ;under below;over, across through;on, in to;between among;in front of in the front of;after behind;2. — Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker? — Only if you are __________ eighteen. A. over B. on C. under D. below;4. The workers will build a new railroad __________ the two cities. A. since B. between C. as D. during;考点三 表示方式、手段或工具的介词 by, in on (表交通方式);by, in with (表手段或工具);【典例精析】 You can improve your English __________ practicing more. A. by B. with C. of D. in;考点四 表其他含义的介词及词组;【 典例精析】 1. — Who’s that man __________ sunglasses? — He’s Jack Ding. I’ve just got an autograph from him. A. on B. for C. of D. with;3. Students shouldn’t go to school __________ breakfast. It’s bad for their health. A. with B. without C. for D. by;考点五 介词的固定搭配 Ⅰ. 介词与名词的常见搭配 after school 放学后 at first 首先 at least 至