高考英语语法第三讲从句.pptVIP

名词性从句的两点注意 注意一 引导词that的省略 引导宾语从句时，that可以省略 引导主语、表语和同位语从句时，that不能省 注意二：名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致? （1）宾语从句中主句和从句的时态保持一致，但如果从句中表示提示的是客观现象，虽然主句是过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。如：?Hello,I?didn’t?know?you?were?in?London.?How?long?have?you?been?here??The?teacher?told?us?that?light?travels?at?a?very?high?speed.? （2）主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数，如果由and?连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。如：?When?the?meeting?will?begin?______not?been?decided?yet.?（has not ）When?they?will?start?and?where?they?go?_______not?been?decided?yet.?( have not)When?and?where?the?meeting?will?begin?_______not?been?decided.?（has not ） 状语从句 完成句子其他考点之 倒装 倒装释义--- 谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装 倒装的形式---全部倒装和部分倒装 全部倒装是指整个谓语置于主语之前 部分倒装仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语这前  全部倒装的经典例句 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. 考点---部分倒装 以否定词(not until, barely, hardly, never , seldom, not)放句首, 句子要倒装. 以so开头表示也是的句子, 以neither/nor开头表示也不是的句子,要倒装. So…that句型中 ---So+ adj/adv + 谓语 + 主语 As引导的让步状语从句 ---Adj + as + 主语 +谓语 完成句子其他考点之倍数表达法 1 .A is three (four , etc .) times/half/one third the size (height , length…)of B .如： Their library is twice the size of ours . 2 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third as big (high , long…)as B .如： The new bridge is three times as long as the old one . 3 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third bigger (higher , longer…)than B .如： Your school is three times bigger than ours . 倍数表达例题 P24/32上 P25/9 注意 2 区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句 where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。 When you read books, you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions. When you read books , you had better make a mark where you have any questions. when 引导的定语从句 先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句,在从句作状语。 I’ll never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you. This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing . We will put off the outing until next week, when we won’t be busy. 注意: 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。 I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met