2014年高考英语总复习专项专题：非谓语动词浅析.ppt

语法专项突破;一、分词、不定式作宾语补足语的用法要点 1．分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别 (1)感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice等词的宾语补足语有四种形式，以see为例： ①see＋宾语＋do看见宾语做……了 ②see＋宾语＋doing看见宾语正在做 ③see＋宾语＋being done看见宾语正在被做 ④see＋宾语＋done看见宾语被做;I heard her sing an English song just now. 刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。(主动，完成) I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. 昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱英文歌。(主动，正在进行);I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday. 昨天经过她房间时，我听见一个小女孩正在唱英文歌。(被动，正在进行) Id like to see the plan carried out. 我想看到这个计划被执行。(被动，没有一定的时间性);(2)leave后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语时，意为“使……处于某种状态”。;如： Its wrong of you to leave the machine running. 你让机器一直开着是不对的。(主动，正在进行) The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didnt taste delicious. 大部分的菜客人们没有动，因为它们不可口。(被动，完成);He left, leaving me to do all the rest work. 他走了，留下我一个人去做剩余的所有工作。(主动，将来) We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to be settled. 我们匆匆忙忙地结束了会议，留下了很多问题等待解决。(被动，将来);(3)have, get后可以接动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词三种形式作宾语补足语，have, get表示“使、让、叫”之意。 ①have sth. done＝get sth. done使/让某事由别人去做(叫/让某人做某事)。如： Ill have/get my bike repaired tomorrow. 我明天得(请人)修一下我的自行车。;此外，have sth. done还表示“使……遭受……”之意。如： Tom had his leg broken while playing football. 汤姆踢足球时，摔断了腿。;2．下列动词及动词词组后接不定式作补足语，即“动词/动词词组＋sb. ＋to do” advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, intend, invite, like, love, order, persuade, prefer, require, teach, remind, tell, want, warn, wish, think, wait for, call on, depend on等。??： You are not allowed to smoke here. 此处不允许吸烟。;3．注意下列结构中用不定式作主语补足语，它们是：Sb. be said/believed/known/reported/considered/found/thought＋to do/to have done/to be done/to be doing/to have been done。如： Heat is considered to be a form of energy. 热能被看作是一种能量。;4．不定式、现在分词作宾语补足语小窍门 下列动词在主语动态中用不带to的不定式作补足语，但在被动语态中要加上to，它们是：吾看三室两厅一感觉—5看(look at, see, watch, notice, observe)；3使(make, let, have)；2听(listen to, hear)；1感觉(feel)。 以上动词还可用现在分词作宾语(主语)补足语(5＋3＋2＋1－2＋4)：即以上动词除let, make(－2) 外都可以用现在分词宾语(主语)补足语，此外find, catch, keep, leave(＋