常见夹竹桃科植物叶片颜色及类胡萝卜素含量的比较分析.pdfVIP

安锺农业科学，Joumal of Ar由ui Agri. Sci. 2011 ,39(25) :15203 -15204 , 15262 责任编蟹屈满义费任校对李鑫 常见夹竹桃科植物叶片颜色及类胡萝卡素含量的比较分析 黄秋蝉，书友欢\书方立，梁雪，苏飞 (广西民族师范学院化学与生物工程系，广西崇左到22ω) 摘要 [目的]分析比较常见失竹桃科植物叶片颜色及类胡萝卡素含量。[方法]以3 种常见央竹桃科植物叶片无性繁殖材料为研究对 象，使用丙翻、酒精混合液萃取后，用分光先度计~I 定待测材料的胡萝卡索、叶黄素和总类胡萝卡素的含量。[结果]3 种常见夹竹桃科 植物叶片颜色不同，胡萝卡素、叶黄素和总类胡萝卡素的含量有所差异，含量趋势均为鸡蛋花〉夹竹桃〉黄蝉。[结论]3 种夫竹桃科常 见植物的叶片颜色与叶片内类胡萝卡素的含量有关，含量越高，植物叶片颜色越深，植株生长的也A禹。 关键词 夹竹桃科:胡萝卡素;叶黄素;比较分析 中国分类号 5685.99 文献标识码 A 文章编号臼17 -6611 (2011)25 -15203- (12 The Com归rative AnaJy曲。.f Leaf Color and Carotenoids Content of the Common A萨比ynacωe Plants HUANG Qiu-chan et aI (Departmenl of Cheoústry and Biology Engineering , Gωngxi Normal Universily of Nationalities , Chon伊10 ， Guan- gxi 5322∞) Abstract [ Objective] The leaf color and carolenoids content o( 3 佣mrnon a阳ynaceae plants were com阳mlive analy时. [Methods] The 描exual reproduclion materials of 3 common apocynace臼 planl leaves were 10 be the re随即h object , after exlraclion process used the mixture of acetone and alcohol ，由e conlenl of carolene , lutein and carotenoid in lesl material were measured by s严ctrophoωme田. [Results] The Leaf colo山。f3 common a伊cynace配 were different , and the content of carolene , lutein and carotenoid were dislinct between 3 plants , and the content reduce trend were Plumeriα rubra L. cv. Acutifolia , Nerium îndicum Mill , Allemanda cα， thartica L.. [Conclusion] The leaf color of 3 common a严cynaceae were related to 由e carotenoid content in leaves , the higher of carotenoid conlenl , the darker of the plant leaves col- or , and the planl growing taller al四. Key words A庐cynaceae ;Carolene; Xanthophyll ;Comparative 田瞌lysis 夹竹桃科(Ap∞ynaceae) 为多型广布科，广泛分布于热 液) ，避光浸泡24 h，直至叶片材料完全失去绿色，期间可以 带东亚、中亚和北美，并延至温带。世界上约有 165 - 168 颠倒海合2 次。 属，1 叹)()种，我国有 36 属，约占总属数249忘，种则占总种数 1.2.3 叶绿素 a 和叶绿素 b 的测定。