An Introduction to MPLS.pptVIP

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2017-05-05 发布于山西
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An Introduction to MPLS.ppt

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An Introduction to MPLS

An Introduction to MPLS;What’s all this talk about MPLS? ;Goals of this Tutorial;Keep in Mind ;Outline;IP forwarding paths are implemented with destination-based next hop tables;IP Forwarding Process;IP routing protocols assume all forwarding is destination-based ;IP forwarding tables are maintained by dynamic routing protocols ;Shortest Path Routing: Link weights tend to attract or repel all traffic ;Overlay Networks;Advantages of Overlay Networks;Problems with Overlay Networks;Blur Layer 2 and 3?;Sanity Check?;Sign of the Times:New Sub-IP area in the IETF;MPLS = MultiProtocol Label Switching;Generic MPLS Encapsulation;Forwarding via Label Swapping;Popping Labels;Pushing Labels;A Label Switched Path (LSP);Label Switched Routers;Forwarding Equivalence Class (FEC);LSP Merge ;Penultimate Hop Popping;LSP Hierarchy via Label Stacking;MPLS Tunnels come at a cost;MPLS also supports “native encapsulation”;But Native Labels May Cause Big Headaches;Basic MPLS Control Plane;Label Distribution: Option I;Label Distribution: Option II;The Control Plane;Label Distribution with BGP ;BGP piggyback not required for simple iBGP optimization;BGP piggyback allows Interdomain LSPs;MPLS tunnels can decrease size of core routing state ;Label Distribution Protocol (LDP);LDP Message Categories ;LDP and Hop-by-Hop routing;MPLS Traffic Engineering;TE May Require Going Beyond Hop-by-Hop Routing;Hop-by-Hop vs. Explicit Routes;Explicit path Setup;Constraint Based Routing;Resource Reservation + Label Distribution;RSVP-TE vs. CR-LPD;A closer look at CR-LDP;The Fish Revisited;Use Shortest Paths to get beyond Shortest Paths!;MPLS TE: Is it worth the cost?;VPNs with MPLS;;;Potential Advantages of MPLS Layer 2 VPNs;BGP/MPLS VPNs;RFC 2547 Model ;CEs and PEs ;VPN Address Overlap Means Vanilla Forwarding Tables Can’t Work;Vanilla forwarding tables are out;RFC 2547 : Per site forwarding tables;Tunnels required across backbone;RFC 2547 Summary;Layer 2 VPNs vs. BGP/MPLS VPNs;Summary;More info on MPLS;Mor