netdevice.pptVIP

Linux操作系统分析与实践第九讲：网络设备驱动程序 ;本讲主要内容;9.1 网络接口驱动程序;设备注册;例子;alloc_etherdev;register_netdev;初始化设备;程序员定义的结构snull_priv;清理工作;net_device 结构中重要数据介绍;Cont.;比较重要的网络设备驱动方法;Cont.;Cont.;9.2 网络接口例子 snull;关闭设备 int snull_release(struct net_device *dev) { /* release ports, irq and such -- like fops-close */ netif_stop_queue(dev); /* cant transmit any more */ return 0; } ;发送数据;Cont.;snull_hw_tx; /* I am paranoid. Aint I? */ if (len sizeof(struct ethhdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr)) { printk(snull: Hmm... packet too short (%i octets)\n, len); return; } /* * Ethhdr is 14 bytes, but the kernel arranges for iphdr * to be aligned (i.e., ethhdr is unaligned) */ ih = (struct iphdr *)(buf+sizeof(struct ethhdr)); saddr = ih-saddr; daddr = ih-daddr; ((u8 *)saddr)[2] ^= 1; /* change the third octet (class C) */ ((u8 *)daddr)[2] ^= 1; ih-check = 0; /* and rebuild the checksum (ip needs it) */ ih-check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)ih,ih-ihl); ;if (dev == snull_devs[0]) PDEBUGG(%08x:%05i -- %08x:%05i\n, ntohl(ih-saddr),ntohs(((struct tcphdr *)(ih+1))-source), ntohl(ih-daddr),ntohs(((struct tcphdr *)(ih+1))-dest)); else PDEBUGG(%08x:%05i -- %08x:%05i\n, ntohl(ih-daddr),ntohs(((struct tcphdr *)(ih+1))-dest), ntohl(ih-saddr),ntohs(((struct tcphdr *)(ih+1))-source)); /* * Ok, now the packet is ready for transmission: first simulate a * receive interrupt on the twin device, then a * transmission-done on the transmitting device */ dest = snull_devs[dev == snull_devs[0] ? 1 : 0]; priv = netdev_priv(dest); tx_buffer = snull_get_tx_buffer(dev); tx_buffer-datalen = len; memcpy(tx_buffer-data, buf, len); snull_enqueue_buf(dest, tx_buffer);; if (priv-rx_int_enabled) { priv-status |= SNULL_RX_INTR; snull_interrupt(0, dest, NULL); } priv = netdev_priv(dev); priv-tx_packetlen = len; priv-tx_packetdata = buf; priv-status |= SNULL_TX_INTR; if (lockup ((priv-stats.tx_packets + 1) % lockup) == 0) {