80道解方程带答案有过程.doc

1、已知A,B是方程x^2+2x-5=0的两个实数根, 求(A^2+2AB+2A)(B^2+2AB+2B)的值. 由A,B是方程x^2+2x-5=0的两个实数根得： AB=-5，A+B=-2 A^2+2AB+2A)(B^2+2AB+2B) =AB（A+2B+2）（B+2A+2） =-5（-2+B+2）（-2+A+2） =-5AB =25 2、1/2(x+y+z)方+1/2(x-y-z)(x-y+z)-z(x+y),其中x-y=6,xy=21.要详细步骤 化简得： 1/2(x+y+z)方+1/2(x-y-z)(x-y+z)-z(x+y)= 1/2[(x+y)方+2z(x+y)+z方]+1/2[(x-y)方-z方]-z(x+y)= 1/2(x+y)方+1/2(x-y)方=x方＋y方 由x-y=6,xy=21得，x方＋y方＝（x-y）方＋2xy＝78 3、a^2-ab+2b^2=3 求2ab-2a^2-4b^2-7的值 2ab-2a^2-4b^2-7 =2(ab-a^2-2b^2)-7 =-2(a^2-ab+2b^2)-7 =(-2)*3-7 =-6-7=-13 4、若A=2x^2+3xy-2x-3,B=-x^2+xy+2,且3A+6B的值与x无关，求y的值 解： 3A+6B=6x^2+9xy-6x-9-6x^2+6xy+12 =15xy-6x+3 =x(15y-6)+3 5、9x+6x^2 -3(x-2/3x^2).其中x=-2 9x+6x2 -3(x-2/3x2) =9x+6x2-3x+2x2 =8x2+6x =8×(-2)2+6×(-2) =32-12 =20 6、1/4(-4x^2+2x-8)-(1/2x-1),其中x=1/2 1/4(-4x2+2x-8)-(1/2x-1) =-x2+1/2x-2-1/2x+1 =-x2-1 =-(1/2)2-1 =-1/4-1 =-5/4 7、3xy-[2xy-(2xyz-xz)-4xz]-xyz,其中x=-2,y=-3,z=1, :3xy-[2xy-(2xyz-xz)-4xz]-xyz =3xy-2xy+2xyz-xz+4xz-xyz =xy-xyz+3xz =4*(-3)-2*3*1+3*4*1 =-12-6+12 =-6 8、(5a^2-3b^2)+(a^2+b^2)-(5a^2+3b^2),其中a=-1,b=1 =5a^2-3b^2+a^2+b^2-5a^2-3b^2 =a^2-5b^2 =(-1)^2-5*1^2 =1-5 =-4 9、2(a^2b+ab^2)-2(a^2 b-1)-2ab^2 -2其中a=-2,b=2 =2a^2b+2ab^2-2a^2b+2-2ab^2-2 =0 10、(X-2分之1Y-1)(X-2分之1Y+1)-(X-2分之1Y-1)的平方 其中X=1.7,Y=3.9(先化简再求值) [(X-2分之1Y)-1][(X+2分之1Y)+1]-(X-2分之1Y-1)平方 =(X+2分之1Y)平方-1-(X-2分之1Y)平方+2(X-2分之1Y)-1 =(X+2分之1Y)平方-(X-2分之1Y)平方+2(X-2分之1Y)-2 =2XY+2X-Y-2 =3.9*2.4+1.4 =10.76 11、(5a^2-3b^2)+(a^2+b^2)-(5a^2+3b^2),其中a=-1,b=1 =5a^2-3b^2+a^2+b^2-5a^2-3b^2 =a^2-5b^2 =(-1)^2-5*1^2 =1-5 =-4 12、2(a^2b+ab^2)-2(a^2 b-1)-2ab^2 -2其中a=-2,b=2 =2a^2b+2ab^2-2a^2b+2-2ab^2-2 =0 13、9x+6x2 -3(x-2/3x2) ，x=-2.=9x+6x2-3x+2x2 =8x2+6x =8×(-2)2+6×(-2) =32-12 =20 14、1/4(-4x2+2x-8)-(1/2x-1) ，x=1/2. =-x2+1/2x-2-1/2x+1 =-x2-1 =-(1/2)2-1 =-1/4-1 =-5/4 15、2a-（3a-2b+2）+（3a-4b-1) ,a=b=1. =2a-3a+2b-2+3a-4b-1 =（2-3+3）a+（2-4）b+（-2-1） =2a-2b-3 =-3 16、5-(1-x)-1-(x-1）,x=4 =5-1+x-1-x+1 =4 17、2x-(x+3y)-(-x-y)-(x-y)，x=2,y=1 =2x-x+3y+x+y-x+y =x+5y