linux常用口令教程.docx

你打算从Windows换到Linux上来，还是你刚好换到Linux上来？哎哟！！！我说什么呢，是什么原因你就出现在我的世界里了。从我以往的经验来说，当我刚使用Linux，命令，终端啊什么的，吓了我一跳。我担心该记住多少命令，来帮助我完成所有任务。毫无疑问，在线文档，书籍，man pages以及社区帮了我一个大忙，但是我还是坚信有那么一篇文章记录了如何简单学习和理解命令的秘籍。这激发了我掌握Linux和使它容易使用的积极性。本文就是通往那里的阶梯。1. ls命令 ls命令是列出目录内容(List Directory Contents)的意思。运行它就是列出文件夹里的内容，可能是文件也可能是文件夹。  HYPERLINK /translate/useful-linux-commands-for-newbies ? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7root@tecmint:~# ls ? Android-Games???????????????????? Music Pictures????????????????????????? Public Desktop?????????????????????????? T Documents???????????????????????? TecMint-Sync Downloads???????????????????????? Templates“ls -l”命令以详情模式(long listing fashion)列出文件夹的内容。  HYPERLINK /translate/useful-linux-commands-for-newbies ? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11root@tecmint:~# ls -l ? total 40588 drwxrwxr-x 2 ravisaive ravisaive???? 4096 May? 8 01:06 Android Games drwxr-xr-x 2 ravisaive ravisaive???? 4096 May 15 10:50 Desktop drwxr-xr-x 2 ravisaive ravisaive???? 4096 May 16 16:45 Documents drwxr-xr-x 6 ravisaive ravisaive???? 4096 May 16 14:34 Downloads drwxr-xr-x 2 ravisaive ravisaive???? 4096 Apr 30 20:50 Music drwxr-xr-x 2 ravisaive ravisaive???? 4096 May? 9 17:54 Pictures drwxrwxr-x 5 ravisaive ravisaive???? 4096 May? 3 18:44 T drwxr-xr-x 2 ravisaive ravisaive???? 4096 Apr 30 20:50 Templatesls -a命令会列出文件夹里的所有内容，包括以.开头的隐藏文件。  HYPERLINK /translate/useful-linux-commands-for-newbies ? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12root@tecmint:~# ls -a ? .?????????? .gnupg????????? .dbus?????????? .goutputstream-PI5VVW?????? .mission-control .adobe????????????????? deja-dup??????????????? .grsync???????????????? .mozilla??????????????????? .themes .gstreamer-0.10???????? .mtpaint??????????????? .thumbnails???????????? .gtk-bookmarks????????????? .thunderbird .HotShots?????????????? .mysql_history????????? .htaccess?????? .apport-ignore.xml????????? .ICEauthority?????????? .profile??????????????? .bash_history?????????? .icons????????????????? .bash_logout??????????????????? .fbmessenger .jedit????????????????? .