The treatment of diabetic macular edema Progress.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 35 The treatment of diabetic macular edema Progress Abstract Diabetic retinopathy (diabetic retinopathy, DR) is a serious ocular complications in patients with diabetes, one of the macular edema in diabetic retinopathy leading to decreased vision in patients with one of the main, the treatment methods are mainly laser coagulation, surgical and drug treatment. In this paper, the above three kinds of treatment methods of the status quo and future development trends are reviewed. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus / complications of laser photocoagulation for macular edema, vitrectomy with triamcinolone acetonide Progress of treatment of diabetic macular edema Abstract Diabetic retinopathy is a serious complication in patients with diabetic disease, and diabetic macular edema is one of the main reasons for vision loss. The main treatments include photocoagulation, surgery and medicine. Thepresent paper reviews the three methods. * KEYWORDS: diabetic disease / complication; macular edema; photocoagulation; vitrectomy; triamcindone acetonide 0 Introduction Diabetic retinopathy (diabetic retinopathy, DR) is the abnormal glucose metabolism caused by the eye of serious complications, for the current developed countries, one of the major blinding eye disease in recent years, China is also increasing year by year. Diabetic macular edema (diabetic macular edema, DME) is the DR caused by a common cause of vision loss, its mechanism is not clear, at present considered to be caused by several factors, a complex pathological process, and the blood - retinal barrier damage. Laser photocoagulation is the DME traditional treatment methods. In recent years, with the right understanding of the mechanism of DME and the improvement of diagnostic techniques, vitrectomy, and gradually extended the application of drug therapy. In this paper, the above three kinds of treatment methods of the status quo and future development t