M7U1grammarandusage浅析.ppt

－Has Jane done the washing yet?－You cannot _____ her to do such a thing. （2015苏州） A. want B. hope C. expect D. wish C －Do you think our basketball team will win the match?－Yes, we have better players. So I _____ them to win. （2015自贡） A. hope B. help C. expect C Unit 1 Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs Look at these sentences and pay attention to the difference. These fans are waiting for the coming of Wang Fei. Children are looking forward to the gifts from Santo Claus. After graduation, she found a job in an international company. He cooked a delicious meal last Sunday. 从上面的句子我们可以看出，有些动词可以直接带宾语，如found, cooked； 而有些动词需要借助介词或副词才可以接宾语，如 wait, look。 定 义 英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可把动词分成及物动词和不及物动词。 I bought a book yesterday. The station of Zhangzizhong was named for hero. 及物动词后面可以直接接宾语，直接宾语，间接宾语和宾补。 1. 宾语可以由名词、代词、动词不定式，动词的-ing形式和宾语从句来充当。 Scientists made great achievements in this field. When he is in trouble, his friends always help him a lot. She can manage to complete this task on time. Nobody knows what will happen in the future. Would you mind opening the window? On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift. me 间接宾语 a mobile phone 直接宾语 通常情况下，物做直接宾语，人做间接宾语。 2. 直接宾语和间接宾语 3. 宾语补足语 I find learning English difficult. She often shows her new clothes to us. 某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。 Many home appliances are widely used in people’s daily life. The sports meeting is delayed because of this heavy rain. 4. 大多数的及物动词都可以用在被动语态中。 不及物动词不可以直接接宾语，也不 能用在被动语态中。 1. 不及物动词后面可以接状语。 More opportunities and challenges lie ahead of us. 2. 不及物动词后面可以接介词或介词短语构成动词短语。 The nurse looked after these babies day and night. 有些动词既可以做及物动词，又可以 做不及物动词。我们要根据具体的语 境进行分析。 Who can answer this question? If you continue to behave like this, you’ll have to answer for your behavior. 从上面的句子，我们可以看出前一个answer的意思是 “回答”，后者的意思是“为…负责”。 1. The construction of this road benefits the whole area. 2. It is predicted that both countries will benefi