OFDM技术及其在5G中的演进教程.pptxVIP

Introduction to OFDM Technique and its Evolution in 5G Communication System;内容;基础知识——时域和频域;基础知识——时域和频域;基础知识——时域和频域;基础知识——时域和频域;基础知识——时域和频域;基础知识——时域和频域;基础知识——时域和频域;基础知识——Fourier级数;基础知识——Fourier级数;基础知识——Fourier级数;基础知识——Fourier变换;基础知识——Fourier变换;基础知识——离散Fourier变换(DFT);基础知识——离散Fourier变换(DFT);基础知识——离散傅立叶变换(DFT);基础知识——正交(Orthogonality);基础知识——正交;基础知识——正交;基础知识——正交;基础知识——正交;基础知识——正交;基础知识——频分复用;多径效应;基础知识——多径效应与ISI;符号间串扰（ISI）;基础知识——单路变多路：减小ISI;OFDM基本原理——OFDM发射机;OFDM基本原理——OFDM发射机;Negative frequency The distinction between negative and positive frequencies is that the former is eventually transmitted below RF carrier frequency, while the latter is above it. For example, at a RF carrier frequency of 800MHz, ?60kHz sub-carrier ends up at 799.940 MHz, while 15kHz sub-carrier ends up at 800.015 MHz. Review on in-phase and quadrature components: To distinguish different sub-carriers (but with the same module). Digitization More generally, the minimum number of samples per symbol is equal to the number of sub-carriers. ★每符号采样点数 = 子载波数目★;Frequency domain At the stage of S→P conversion, the data represent the amplitude and phase of each sub-carrier. Thus, it can be deem as a function of frequency, i.e. frequency domain. Time domain After the addition stage, the data represent the in-phase and quadrature components of the transmitted signal, as a function of time. Addition operation (P→S) has simply converted the data from a function of frequency to a function of time, i.e. time domain.;IFFT;OFDM基本原理——OFDM发射机;单载波;OFDM基本原理——OFDMA收发系统;Independent MO/DEM It depends on channel quality (CQ) of the selected sub-carriers. If CQ is good, high-order modulation is used. However, if CQ is bad, low-order modulation is adopted. Sub-carrier mapping Continuous Distributed mapping It depends on both CQ and user’s requirements. Number of sub-carrier It depends on service type of users. Service with high data rate requires more sub-carriers and vice versa. For example, a voice application mig