Unit3Diction9.25翻译理论及实践.pptVIP

Unit 2;☆ Decide the meanings of “THATs” and translate the sentence. That that is, is; that that is not, is not; but that that is not, is not that that is; nor is that that is that that is not. 实者实，虚者虚，虚非实，实非虚。 是即是，非即非…… ……;Pre-class Questions;Theoretical Ground ;3.1 Choice of Grammatical Meanings;3. Wishes father thoughts. (John Galsworthy: The Forsyte Saga) 愿望为思想之父。 The child is father of the man. 从小看大。 4. “What do you do with so many apples?” “We eat what we can and what we can’t we can.” “这么多苹果，你们要怎么办？” “我们尽量吃，吃不完就拿来做罐头。”;3.2 Choice of Contextual Meanings;1. I will do everything within my power to assist you. 我愿意尽力来帮助你。 2. The new kinescope has a resolving power of 800 lines. 这种新型显像管的分辨率为800行。 3. Basically, all power is with the people. 从根本上说，一切权利属于人民。;4. Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun. 枪杆子里面出政权。 5. China has a few nuclear weapons, but it will never join the so-called club of nuclear powers. 中国有一点核武器，但中国决不参加所谓核大国俱乐部。 6. The surface of ceramics must be checked by examination under a 20-power binocular microscope. 陶瓷表面必须用20倍的双筒显微镜加以检查。;7. The transistor can go from an off condition to an on condition with great speed and minimal power. 晶体管能以极快的速度和极小的功率由关的状态转到开的状态。 8. The power subsystem of the communication facility must provide a flow of current under controlled conditions of voltage and load. 通讯设施的电源分系统应在电压和负荷受控制的情况下供电。;Reflection: What’s the difference of meanings between Chinese words and English ones? 英语词义：较概括，较灵活，范围很宽 汉语词义：较具体，较凝滞，范围较窄 ;3.3 Choice of Collocative Meanings;a good Catholic good eggs good soil a good debt a good hour a good question good sense a good eater and a good sleeper; 小结： 1.英语学习到了高级阶段，就词汇而言，可以说没有上下文就没有词义（no context, no text)。既然“义寓于文”就必须“以文明义”，即根据上下文的逻辑关系、层次条理、前后呼应确定词的具体涵义。 2. Each word when used in a new context is a new word. —Firth ;3.4 Choice of Affective Meanings; Story ① The story of the hero is extremely moving. 英雄的事迹是极为动人的。 ② He storied about his age. 他捏造年龄。 ③ That face must have a story bel