单片机最小系统protues程序实现讲述.docx

目录摘要IAbstrctII1设计任务及要求12整机概述33单片机最小系统基本原理43.1 STC89C52介绍43.2 复位电路63.3晶振电路63.4 单片机最小系统74扩展电路基本原理94.1数码管显示电路94.2矩阵键盘电路104.3串口通信电路114.3.1串口通信114.3.2串行通信控制寄存器124.3.3串行口的工作方式135整机电路设计图166软件设计176.1程序编写软件Keil176.2仿真软件Proteus176.3 软件设计详情176.3.1 键盘扫描176.3.2串行通信接收程序187 仿真结果207.1数据输入207.2串行串口通信218 实物展示229心得体会23参考文献25附录Ⅰ：元件清单26附录Ⅱ：总程序设计27摘要单片微型计算机简称单片机，又称为微型控制器，是微型计算机的一个重要分支。随着电子技术的发展，大规模及超大规模集成电路和制造工艺的进一步提高，单片机以其高可靠性、高性价比、低电压、低功耗等一系列优点，广泛应用于控制系统、数据采集系统、智能化仪器表等领域。单片机最小系统电路板在单片机开发市场和大学生电子设计方面十分流行。本次课程设计包括STC89S52单片机最小系统、4×4矩阵键盘、独立6个8段LED数码管显示电路以及串口通信。其中单片机最小系统包括单片机、晶振电路、复位电路和供电系统。经过系统的分析设计后，利用Keil软件编程以及Proteus软件仿真，巩固单片机应用、模拟电路、数字电路课程及学会各种工程软件的使用。仿真成功后开始实物的安装和调试，实现实习要求的功能。关键词：单片机数码管显示矩阵键盘AbstrctAs the single chip computer, also known as micro controller, is an important branch of microcomputer. With the development of electronic technology, further improve the large-scale and ultra large scale integrated circuit and manufacturing technology, single chip with a series of advantages of high reliability, high performance, low voltage, low power consumption, is widely applied in the control system, data acquisition system, intelligent instrument etc.. MCU minimum system circuit board is very popular in the SCM development market and Undergraduate Electronic design. The curriculum design includes STC89S52 minimum system microcontroller, 4 * 4 matrix keyboard, the independent 6 LED 8 segment digital tube display circuit and the serial communication. The smallest single-chip system consists of single chip microcomputer, crystal circuit, reset circuit and power supply system. Through the analysis and design the system, using Keil software programming and Proteus software simulation, the use of the consolidation of SCM application, analog circuit, digital circuit course and learn all kinds of Engineering software. After the success of simulation to begin the installation and debugging of real, practice the requirements of function.Keywords:Single chip digital tube display matrix keyboard1