单片机红外报警器讲述.doc

基于社会安全保障的需要，电子报警这门综合技术的正在不断的发展。与此同时，红外技术已成为先进科学技术的重要组成部分，由于红外线是不可见光，因此用它进行红外探测监控，具有良好的隐蔽性，白天和黑夜都可以使用，而且其抗干扰能力强。防盗报警系统利用单片机控制技术，自动探测发生在布防区内的侵入行为，产生报警信号，一旦发生突发事件，就会向人们发出报警提示，从而让人即使采取应对措施。本系统采用了热释电红外传感器，它的制作简单、成本低、安装比较方便，而且防盗性能比较稳定，抗干扰能力强、灵敏度高、安全可靠。这种防盗器安装隐蔽，不易被盗贼发现，同时它的信号经过单片机系统处理后方便和PC机通信，便于多用户统一管理。本设计包括硬件和软件设计两个部分。硬件部分包括单片机控制电路、红外探头电路、驱动执行报警电路、LED控制电路等部分组成。处理器采用51系列单片机AT89C51，整个系统是在系统软件控制下工作的。因此在防盗、警戒等安保装置中得到了广泛的应用。此外，在电子防盗、人体探测等领域中，热释电红外探测器也以其价格低廉、技术性能稳定等特点而受到广大用户和专业人士的欢迎。 Based on the needs of social security, the electronic alarm and comprehensive technology developing. At the same time, infrared technology has become an important part of advanced science and technology, the infrared is not visible, so use it for infrared detection monitoring, has good concealment, day and night can be used, and its resistance interferenceability. Anti-theft alarm system using single-chip microcomputer control technology, automatic detection of intrusion behavior deployed in the area, the alarm signal is generated, once the incident occurred, will be issued a warning to the people, so that even if people take measures. This system used pyroelectric infrared sensor, its manufacture is simple, cost low, the installation is convenient, and the anti-theft performance is relatively stable, strong anti-interference ability, high sensitivity, safe and reliable. This kind of securityinstallmenthiding, thieves can not easily be found, at the same time The signal is processed by the microcontroller system and PC machine communication. The design includes hardware and software design. The hardware and software design of two parts. The hardware and software design of the hardware part including single chip microcomputer control circuit, infrared probe circuit, driver circuit, AT89C51 control circuit and other parts. The whole system is controlled by the system software. 图 电子红外报警器 1)该设计包括硬件和软件设计两个部分。模块划分为数据采集、键盘控制、报警等模块子函数。?The design includes two parts: hardware and software design. The mod