必修3-unit3-宾语从句解析.docxVIP

宾语从句【教学内容】宾语从句【教学目标】熟练掌握宾语从句的用法【教学重难点】关系词的使用【教学过程】▼什么是宾语从句：在句中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。例：1.He told an interesting story.(名词短语作宾语）He said that the story is interesting.(整个句子作宾语）▼连接宾语从句的连接词分为：从属连词：that,whether,if连接代词:who(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever),which(ever),连接副词:when(ever),where(ever),why,how(ever),▼从属连词that：1）that引导的宾语从句一般情况下可以省略例：1.He told us (that) he felt ill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。I know (that) he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。2）不可省略that的宾语从句①当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时例：1.However, he went on to explain that he was not too sure about two things the grammar and some of the idioms.然而，他继续解释道他对语法和一些习语还不太有把握。例：2.I have learned that most of the students who are interested in Chinese take interest in English.我了解到大多数喜欢中文的学生对英语也感兴趣。②当宾语从句较长时例：We all think that I had what the public is badly in need of is nothing but the development of economy.我们都认为公众所急需的不是别的而正是经济的发展。③当主句状语置于宾语从句之前时例：I realized at once that I had done wrong immediately she told me all about this.她一告诉我所有的事情，我就立刻意识到我做错了。④and连接两个宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略例：Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.大家都能看出所发生的事情并看出汤姆被吓到了。⑤that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略例：I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。⑥that引导的宾语从句位于句首时，that不可省略例：That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。⑦主句谓语动词与that引导的宾语从句之间有插入语时，that不可省略例：We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period.鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定给他一段试用期。▼从属连词if/whether例：1.I doubt whether/if he will succeed.我怀疑他是否会成功。I don’t know if/whether you can help me.我不知道你能否帮助我。?If/whether在作“是否”时，引导动词的宾语从句时，两者常可通用，但有些情况下除外▼通常用whether不用if的情况①介词后的宾语从句一般不用if例：1.I am not interested in whether they believe in me or not.我对他们是否信任我不感兴趣。2.We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们在谈论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。②有些动词如leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.例：1.I put it to you whether we should start earlier.你来决定我们是否早点出发。I doubt whether they’ll ke