曼陀罗花功效 曼陀罗花中毒.docVIP

曼陀罗花功效 曼陀罗花中毒 曼陀罗花山茄花，又名洋金花、曼陀罗花、押不芦等，属茄科一年生草本植物。具备定喘、祛风、麻醉止痛等功效。可用于治疗哮喘、惊痫、风湿痹痛、脚气、疮疡疼痛等。分布于江苏、浙江、福建、广东、广西、湖北，四川等地;上海、南京一带有栽培。下面是小编整理的相关内容，欢迎大家阅读参考! 1.脸上生疮 用曼陀罗花晒干，研为末，取少许敷贴疮上。 2.小儿慢惊 用曼陀罗花七朵，天麻二钱半，全蝎(炒)十枚，天南星(炮)、丹砂、乳香各二钱半，共研为末。每服半钱，薄荷汤调下。 3.大肠脱肛 用曼陀罗子连壳一对、橡斗十六个，同锉，水煎开三、五次，加入朴硝少许洗患处。 4.作麻醉药 秋季采曼陀罗花、火麻子花，阴干，等分为末，热酒调服三钱。为一会即昏昏如醉。割疮、炙火宜先服此，即不觉痛苦。 曼陀罗花主要成份为莨菪碱、东莨菪碱及少量阿托品，而起麻醉作用的主要成份是东莨菪碱。由于它的主要作用是可使肌肉松弛，汗腺分泌受抑制，所以古人将此药取名为“蒙汗药”是极为确切的。 内服：煎汤(或泡水)，1～分;入散剂，3～5厘;煎酒或作卷烟吸。 外用：煎水洗或研末调敷。 单方：面上生疮，花及花子，同研细末，以少许水，解而涂之，片时，不觉痛：叶少许，和烟草中，同吸其烟，治咳嗽。 1、催吐、洗胃、导泻。 2、静脉输液、利尿以加速毒物排泻。 3、解毒治疗。 4、对症支持治疗。 用药原则 1、早期轻症曼陀罗中毒者可应用毒扁豆碱或毒扁豆碱与毛果芸香碱交替使用。 2、重症中毒者肌注新斯的明或腾喜龙，应早期足量应用肾上腺皮质激素，加强对症支持治疗。 3、原有心脏病者宜慎用新斯的明，以免心跳骤停。 Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee, two session of the five plenary meeting spirit, fully implement the Scientific Outlook on Development based XX youth career development planning in accordance with the 11th Five-Year , building a first-class team, with first-class team. First-class performance, the overall requirements of first-class image of the tree , focusing on human services, standardized management, work fine, first-class achievements , give full play to staff assistant, supervision and inspection, comprehensive coordination, service guarantee, focus on the global and group work of the Communist Youth League in the city Municipal Party Central work, and strive to improve the decision-making ability, comprehensive coordination ability, writing ability, supervision ability, logistics ability, innovation ability, continuously consolidate and maintain the education on Party membersadvancement activities and enhance awareness of the Communist Youth League education achievements, and vigorously promote the construction of civilization advanced units, units and staff home building activities, balanced, focused, pragmatic, innovation, high standard, high quality, high level, high e