短波通信导论.pptVIP

The introduction of Shortwave Communication system Professor Yinjing Guo Shandong University of Science and Technology (SDUST) Oct. 2014 Who am I? 1992.3-1996.8 Engineer of PLA 1996.8—1999.8 Lecturer of SDUST 1999.8—2004.12 Associate professor of SDUST 2004.12—now Professor of SDUST Shortwave radio Shortwave radio is used for long distance communication by means of?skywave?or?skip?propagation, in which the radio waves are reflected or refracted back to Earth from the?ionosphere, allowing communication around the curve of the Earth. Shortwave radio is used for?broadcasting?of voice and music, and long-distance communication to ships and aircraft, or to remote areas out of reach of wired communication or other radio services. Additionally, it is used for two-way international communication by?amateur radio?enthusiasts for hobby, educational and emergency purposes. Propagation characteristics Shortwave radio frequency energy is capable of reaching any location on the Earth as it is influenced by?ionospheric reflection?back to the earth by the?ionosphere, (a phenomenon known as skywave?propagation). A typical phenomenon of shortwave propagation is the occurrence of a?skip zone?(see first figure on that page) where reception fails. With a fixed working frequency, large changes in ionospheric conditions may create skip zones at night. ?surface wave?propagation: Propagating on the ground, The communication distance is less than? 50Km Advantages ?Unlike their relative ease in monitoring the Internet, government authorities face technical difficulties monitoring which stations (sites) are being listened to (accessed) Shortwave radios can be used in situations where?Internet?or?satellite communications? service is temporarily or long-term unavailable (or unaffordable). Very little infrastructure is required for long-distance two-way communications using shortwave radio. All one needs is a pair of transceivers, an antenna, and a source of energy ，This makes shortwave radi