Lesson 4 Judicial的 System.pptVIP

Lesson 4 Judicial System;Vocabulary;州法院 State Courts (1) 初审法院 Trial Court 　　 巡回法院 Circuit Court 　(2)中级法院 the intermediate court 上诉法院 Appellate Court or Court of Appeals 　(3)高级法院 the supreme court 最高法院 Supreme Court 　 专门法院special courts： 　　 遗嘱检验法院 Probate Court 　　 青少年法院 Juvenile Court 　　 家庭关系法院 Court of Domestic Relations 　　 小额索赔法院 Small Claims Court;联邦和州最高法院大法官 Justice 上诉法院和审判法院的法官Judge 治安法官 Justice of the Peace 司法官 Magistrate 联邦最高法院首席大法官 Chief Justice 其他8人称大法官 Associate Justice 巡回法官 Circuit Judge;合议庭 Collegiate Panel/Collegiate Bench 诉讼当事人 litigant 司法管辖区 judicial district 案件数量 caseload 复审案件 review a case 特别法庭 tribunals 死刑 capital punishment/death penalty 调案复审令 writ of certiorari 具有开业律师资格 be admitted to practice law 职业法官 career judiciary 民众选举 popular vote 现任法官 sitting judges ; 严重不端行为 gross misconduct 正式诉讼 formal proceedings 负民事责任 incur civil liability 美国律师协会的“法官行为准则” The American Bar Association’s Code of Judicial Conduct 私人开业律师 private practitioner 重罪 felony 轻罪 misdemeaner 审查案件的事实并作出判决 review the facts of a case and render a disposition 终审法院 court of last resort;司法巡回区 judicial circuit 保释金 bond 预审听证 preliminary hearings 杀人 homicide 强奸 sexual assault 累犯 repeat offenders 惯犯 habitual offenders 驳回上诉 deny the petition for appeals 发回重审 remand the case back to the lower court for reconsideration 行使广泛的自由裁量权 exercise wide discretion over ;Background;Vertical Division of Power;Part 1: Courts;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Fifty-two separate court systems;The federal courts are not superior to the state courts; they are an independent, coordinate system authorized by the US. Constitution, …… 联邦法院不凌驾于州法院之上；它们是由美国宪法授权的独立、并列的系统。;The presence of two parallel court system often raises questions concerning the relationship of the state and federal systems, presenting important issues of federalism. 两种并列的法院系统的存在经常带来州与联邦系统关系的问题，提出了重要的联邦制度问题。 ;The U.S. Supreme Court, compose of nin