好莱坞电影制作发行体制和中国电影产素材.docVIP

目录 摘要……………………………………………………………1 关键词…………………………………………………………1 正文……………………………………………………………2 一、好莱坞电影制作发行体制的特点………………………2 1.资金雄厚且能保证经济效益最大化 ?……………………2 （1）个人投资或亲友合资 …………………………………2 （2）电影公司投资 …………………………………………2 （3）吸引外资 ………………………………………………2 2.机构繁多且分工明确 ?……………………………………3 二、当下中国电影体制的特点 ?……………………………5 1.产业体制不成熟 ?…………………………………………5 2.融资体制不合理 ?…………………………………………7 3.市场急需积极引导 ?………………………………………8 三、当下中国电影对好莱坞电影制作发行体???的借鉴……9 1.积极引进境外资金，扩大合作渠道 ?……………………9 2.走全球化路线，突出民族风情 ?…………………………10 3. 加强影片放映工作，提高影院观影质量 ………………11 ４．实行特殊的分级制度??…………………………………13 谢辞??…………………………………………………………13 注释与参考文献 ?……………………………………………14 ? ? ? 好莱坞电影制作发行体制和中国电影产业化 ? 【摘要】：好莱坞电影正以越来越强劲的态势攻占全球电影市场。它具备完整的制作发行体制。电影作为一种产业，在好莱坞得到了最好的发展。 在经济全球化的大环境下，中国电影想要在世界影坛争取一席之地,就必须提高自身的市场竞争力。目前中国电影正逐步走上产业化的道路，但存在着市场结构不完善、融资体制不合理等诸多问题。要将民族电影做大做强，好莱坞是一个很好的学习典范。 鉴于中国个案有别于美国，所以在产业化上照搬照抄是不明智的做法，而应扬长避短。本文试从好莱坞电影的制作和发行体制入手，关照其产业化特征，对比国内电影的制作发行体制和存在的问题，以此探讨中国电影的可行之路。 【关键词】：好莱坞电影??民族电影??制作发行体制 产业化 【Abstract】 :The Hollywood movies are occupying the global movie market more and more strongly. It has the integrated system about manufacture and release. Under the highly-developed operation pattern of American economy, each movie produced by Hollywood was born more competitive than the one from other counties. As a kind of industry, movies develop best in Hollywood that has great strength and competitive ability. In the environment of economical globalization, Chinese movies must enhance their own competitive ability marketwise, positively exploit folk resources and the way of manufacture and release, which is called industrialization in brief, so as to carve out a way in the world moviedom. From the end of the past century to now, Chinese movies have also industrialized step by step, although it has imperfect market construction, unreasonable financing system, and so on, because just started. We can take Hollywood as a good example to enhance our national movies. At present in view of the fact that Chinese movies are much worse than American movies in many aspects such