中国与东南亚三国(的越、老、柬)普通野生稻遗传多样性的比较研究.pdfVIP

作物学报 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2009, 35(4): 679−684 /zwxb/ ISSN 0496-3490; CODEN TSHPA9 E-mail: xbzw@ DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.00679 中国与东南亚三国(越、老、柬)普通野生稻遗传多样性的比较研究 孙希平1,2 杨庆文2,* 1 , 030801; 2 , 100081 : 24 SSR , 10 5 282 : (1) 24 289 , (A ) 12, (Ae )7; (He)0.812, (Ho)0.543, (I) 1.99; (2) 4 , , , , (I) 1.921.691.47 1.45; (3) UPGMA 15 2 , ; (4) , 3 : ; SSR; Comparative Study on Genetic Diversity of Wild Rice (Oryza rufipogon Griff.) in China and Three Countries in Southeast Asia SUN Xi-Ping1,2 and YANG Qing-Wen2,* 1 Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China; 2 Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China Abstract: Simple sequence repeat (SSR) analysis was performed to assess the genetic diversity of Oryza rufipogon Griff. using 10 representative populations from China, 2 populations from Vietnam, 1 population from Laos and 2 populations from Cambodia. A total of 282 individuals were screened using 24 different SSR primers. Relationship among populations was analyzed based on the UPGMA cluster method. The results were as follows: (i) Two hundred and eighty nine alleles were detected at 24 microsatellites loci; the average number of alleles (A) was 12; the average effective number of alleles (Ae) was 7; the expected heterozygosity (He) was 0.812; the observed heterozygosity (Ho) was 0.543; the Shannon’ index (I) was 1.99, which meant that the detected populations from 4 countries were rich of genetic diversity. (ii) The populations from China had the mo