基于单片机的超声波测距仪设计讲述.doc

本科生毕业论文（设计） 题目： 基于单片机的超声波测距仪设计 1208451033 姓 名 张怀林 指导教师 唐磊 2016年05月06日 摘 要 近年来，超声波测距得到了很大的发展，并且在日常生活中以及工业上有着很大的应用前途。 该测距系统电路设计包括超声波的发射与接收电路设计、电源电路设计、报警电路设计及显示电路设计等。软件平台利用C语言软件开发系统——Keil C51，简便快捷。首先单片机在控制定时器产生超声波脉冲的同时进行计时，超声波经历发射、返回、接收三个过程。这时，计时器会计算超声波去返时间，从而获得距离。单片机作为信息处理中心，它与软硬件结合并保证各个电路模块的正常运行。 经实际检测，该测距仪能够在0.02-4m得到有效测量，而且该设计硬件简单，容易焊接，方便轻捷，可广泛应用于日常生活中的各种短距离测量。 关键词:STC89C52 超声波 测距 蜂鸣器 Abstract In recent years, ultrasonic ranging has been greatly developed, and has a great application prospect in daily life as well as in industry. The circuit design includes the design of the transmitting and receiving circuit, the power circuit, the design of the alarm circuit and the display circuit design. Software platform using C language software development system, Keil C51, it is simple and convenient. Firstly, microcontroller in the control timer produced ultrasonic pulse as well as timed, Ultrasonic experience, return, receive three process. At this time, the timer will calculate ultrasonic to return time, which can measure the distance. SCM as the information processing center , it combined with the software and hardware to ensure the normal operation of each circuit module. The experiment proved that the range finder have an effective measurement in 0.02-4m , and the hardware design is simple, easy welding, nimble and convenient and can be widely used in daily life in a variety of short distance measurement. Key Words:STC89C52 Ultrasonic Ranging Buzzer 目 录 摘 要..............................................................................................................I Abstract..........................................................................................................II 目 录.............................................................................................................III 1. 前言.................................................................................