中考英语语法复习-非谓语动词.pptVIP

非谓语动词 初中语法 动词的基本用法是做放在主语之后做谓语。eg. I work in a factory. 当句中有谓语动词时，如在需要用动词就只能用非谓语动词，非谓语动词重要包括：动词不定式（to do)、动名词、分词（现在分词、过去分词） Eg. 1) I decide to work in a factory. 2) I enjoy working in a factory. 3) He is the man working in a factory. 4) Please hand in your written exercises. 非谓语动词 动词不定式　 动名词 一、动词不定式 1、动词不定式做主语 动词不定式作主语时,常用it做形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末.其结构是 It’s +adj.+of/ for sb + to do. Eg .To learn English well is useful It’s useful to learn well. 注意：此时用of还是用for 关键是看形容词形容的是什么，如果是形容做此事怎么样用for,反之如形容人的性格特征的用of 1）It’s very kind _____you to help me. 2）It’s necessary _____us to master a foreign language. It’s nice _____you to invite us. It’s interesting ______ us to play football. of for of for 2、不定式做宾语 1）一些动词只能用动词不定式做宾语。如: want, decide, hope, agree,, wish, need ,promise, would like, plan等。 eg. We hope___________(see) the film. Would you like ________(go) with us? to see to go 2)在find, think后用it做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句末。 Eg. I find ______necessry __________ (master) a foreign language. to see it to master 3）常见的一些用不带to的动词不定式做宾语，这类动词有：Why not do---,had better(not) do, would rather do--- than do, could/would you please do— Eg. I woul rather ________(stay) at home than ________(go) out. stay go 3.不定式做宾补 1)不定式做宾补时，与宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，常见的动词有tell, ask,want, allow, get, invite, encourage等。否定形式在to do前加not My mother often encourage me ______(study) hard. We don’t allow people _______(smoke) here. The students are often told_________(not give) up. He asked me ___________(not drive) here. to study to smoke not to give not to drive 2)使让动词和感官动词用省略to 的不定式做宾补 Eg.1.The boss made the workers _______(work) for another 2 hours. 2. I saw lucy ________(go) out just now. work go 4、不定式做定语，放在被修饰词后，一般并与被修饰词间有动宾关系 Eg. Would you like something __________(eat)? There is nothing ___________(worry) about. Have you got anything else ________(say) He is often the first one______(get) here. to eat to worry to say to get 注意：此时变为被动语态必须将to 加上.如： Lucy was seen to go out