书面表达第十六讲：拿来主义：作文通用模板之三——说明文课件_名师微课堂.pptVIP

书面表达第十六讲 拿来主义：作文通用模板之三——说明文 讲师：贾仁起 　　说明文是用言简意赅的语言来介绍客观事物，讲清事理，并给人增加知识的一种文体。说明文解说事物的特点、发展变化规律，分析前因后果，目的在于使读者“明白事理”，获得必要的信息，对事物有个较完整明晰的了解和认识。说明文不同于记叙文和议论文，它重在给人介绍，让人明白，因而，轻“情义”重事实。说明文与议论文关系密切，有人将其统称为议论文。但在写作的目的和方法上两者仍 说明原因型 模版1 Nowadays , there are more and more_______ in some big cities. It is estimated that _______（用具体数据说明……现象）. Why have there ? 模版2 Currently, ________ has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory－nothing is more valuable than _______.　It is clear that________（第一个优点）. If you _______（支持……的做法）, as a result, your dreams will 模版3 For most of us today, _______(人们针对……的态度和举措). From above, we can find that the reasons why_______(归纳现状) are as follows. The 现象说明文 模版1 In recent years, …（现象表现或变化）. In addition/Besides, …（进一步阐述现 象）. This phenomenon has aroused hot discussion…（总述 模版2 Nowadays, there exist(s) …（事实/现象） …（进一步阐述该现象）. However, the reasons for …（现象概括）are varied. To begin with, …（原因1）. 模版3 As is well known, …（提出问题）. It is obvious that …（原因1）. Additionally, …（原因 2）. So how to …（解决问题） is worth paying attention to. First of all / Firstly / In 模版4 During recent years, the topic of …（事实/现象）, which has aroused public attention, is being more and more popular. Undoubtedly / No doubt that…（总述问题的作用/重要性）. On the one hand, …（作用1）. On the other hand, …（作用2）. However, it 模版5 Recently ___________. What amazes us most is _______. It is true that__________. There are many reasons explaining ______________. The main reason is_________. What is more,________________. Thirdly,______________. As a 产品事物型 _____is a most effective to ______ （点明要说明事物的必要性）. For most people, it is almost impossible to ______ （介绍某事物对多数人的重要意义）. ______is really_____（该事物的优势或显著特点）. With the functions of ______ , it enables us to______ （该事物的作用）. It can even______ （进一步说明该事物 谢谢您的观看！