unit4filmsandfilmevents-grammarandusage学案（牛津译林版选修8）.doc

M8U4 Films and film events Grammar and usage学案 强调结构 第一部分：重点讲解 强调结构是用特定的方法使句子中的某个部分突出出来，以达到强化这个部分的目的。在英语中，强调的方法有很多，包括运用语言、语调、单词、短语以及语法等手段。常见的强调形式： 增加单词来强调 此类单词有：so,such,just,right,very,pretty,single,really,indeed以及反身代词等。如： I have never seen such a lazy person in my whole life.（这么） So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. Fortunately,he was just in time for the first train in the morning.（刚好） It’s unbelievable that the woman herself could lift so heavy a box.（自己一个人） This is the very English dictionary that I have been looking for.（就是，正是） The manager was right in the office when I arrived at the company by metro (地铁)。（正好） 增加短语来强调 常用的短语有：on earth,in the world,by no means(位于句首需用倒装）,not…at all等。如： “What on earth are you doing now?” asked the policeman.（究竟，到底） Though we are good friends,I don’t agree with you at all this time.（根本不） I have to point out that this job can by no means be accomplished overnight.（决不） 用助动词do,does,did来强调 可以用来强调肯定陈述句或祈使句的动词。如： Do come early tomorrow morning,or you will be fined.（务必，一定） The new exchange student does hope to go to the evening party with us.（确实） My mother did sing well in the past because she used to be a teacher.（的确，确实） 将“地点”提前加以强调 On the table were some flowers. 桌上摆了一些花。 5．用强调句来强调 强调句的基本结构是It + be +被强调部分+that (who/whom)+原句剩余部分。被强调部分可以是简单句中除谓语以外的其它成分，也可以是主从复合句中的从句。如： It was our we that/who saved my little younger sister.（强调主语） It was him that/whom they saw stealing yesterday in the supermarket.（强调宾语） It is by sending e-mail that they keep in touch with each other.（强调状语） It was only when I reread this poem recently that I began to appreciate its beauty.（强调从句） 注意： 强调句形中的it没有实际意义，由于it处在主语位置，即使被强调的主语是复数，动词只用单数。强调主语时用主格。如： It was Tom and Mike that /who helped us out. It is we who/that have passed the driving test. 强调句的一般疑问句就是直接把动词置于句首；特殊疑问句就是把被强调的特殊疑问词置于句首。如： Is it next week that we will hold another football match ? Who was it that taught you English ten years ago ? How was it that you managed to deal with such difficult problems ? 强调no