大型BGP组网讲述.doc

从实验现象详细分析BGP的路由策略与选路原则 1.1?? 组网需求 1）? AS65001边界网段发布：R2，R5重发布直连路由至ospf（metric 1000 type 1） 2）? AS65002 边界网段发布：R1，R6network至ospf，并配置被动接口 3）? R3，R4发布业务网段至ospf1 area0 （/24、/24、/24） 4）? BGP配置要求 No synchronization No auto-summary NeighborIBGP邻居update-source loopback0 NeighborIBGP邻居next-hop-self 5）? R2,R3，R4，R5都运行BGP；R3，R4为同簇RR（簇ID为R3loopback0），R2，R5都分别为R3，R4 的客户端，且R3与R4之间建立普通的IBGP邻居 6）? R3，R4发布AS65001的汇总路由至BGP：/16、/16、/16、/16 7）? R1，R6发布AS65002的汇总路由至BGP：/16、/16 1.2?? 组网拓扑 1.3?? 选路需求 AS 65002(R1，R6)去往/16的主路径走R1—R2 AS 65002 (R1，R6)去往/16、/16的主路径走R6—R5 AS 65001 (R2,R3,R4,R5)去往/16的主路径走R2—R1 AS 65001? (R2,R3,R4,R5)去往/16的主路径走R5—R6 1.4?? 基本连通性测试 ? 1.5?? BGP配置及调测 ? 1）? BGP配置 R3(config)# router bgp 65001 ?bgp cluster-id ?bgp log-neighbor-changes ?network mask ?network mask ?network mask ?network mask ?neighbor as65001-rr peer-group ?neighbor as65001-rr remote-as 65001 ?neighbor as65001-rr update-source Loopback0 ?neighbor as65001-rr route-reflector-client ?neighbor as65001-rr next-hop-self ?neighbor peer-group as65001-rr ?neighbor remote-as 65001 ?neighbor update-source Loopback0 ?neighbor next-hop-self ?neighbor peer-group as65001-rr ?no auto-summary !???????? ip http server no ip http secure-server ip route Null0 ip route Null0 ip route Null0 ip route Null0 ? R4(config)# router ospf 1 ?router-id ?log-adjacency-changes ?passive-interface Ethernet1/1 ?passive-interface Ethernet1/2 ?network area 0 ?network area 0 ?network area 0 ?network 55 area 0 ?network 55 area 0 ! router bgp 65001 ?no synchronization ?bgp cluster-id network mask ?network mask ?network mask ?network mask ?neighbor as65001-rr peer-group ?neighbor as65001-rr remote-as 65001 ?neighbor as65001-rr update-source Loopback0 ?neighbor as65001-rr route-reflector-client ?neighbor as65001-rr next-hop-self ?neighbor peer-group as65001-rr ?neighbor remote-as 65001 ?neighbor update-source Loopback0 ?neighbor next-hop-self ?neighbor peer-group as65001-rr ?no auto-summary ! no ip ht