07年英语竞赛低年级知识归类和练习.doc

07年英语竞赛低年级组知识归类和练习（1） Name Class , Grade 一、常用词汇归类： 名词 1、家庭称呼：mother, father, mum, dad, brother, sister, grandma, grandpa, aunt姑姑、阿姨, uncle叔叔、伯伯, parents父母, grandparents祖父母, boy, girl, friend, kid小孩, child孩子, children孩子们（复数）， 2、植物：tree树, grass草, flower花, 3、动物：cat, dog, rabbit, tiger, panda, pig, lion, monkey, ox牛、公牛, cow母牛, sheep绵羊, goat山羊，horse马 4、学习用品：book, school bag, crayon蜡笔, exercise book练习本, pencil, pen, eraser橡皮, rubber橡皮，ruler尺子 5、教室物品：blackboard黑板, box盒子, desk课桌, chair椅子, door门, window窗, room房间 6、人体部位：head头, eye, ear, nose, face脸, shoulder肩, back后背, arm胳臂, hand手, neck脖子, leg腿, toe脚趾, hair头发 7、服装：clothes衣服、服装, dress, coat, jacket, shirt, swimsuit游泳衣, shoe鞋, glove手套, cap鸭舌帽, hat带沿的帽子,blouse女衬衫，raincoat雨衣， 8、水果：fruit, apple, pear, peach, orange, banana, melon瓜, grape葡萄, pineapple菠萝, watermelon西瓜, mango芒果 9、交通工具：bus, ship轮船, boat小船, car, plane, bike, train, 10、职业：teacher, doctor, nurse, driver, worker工人, cook厨师, policeman, singer, 11、玩具：toy, yo-yo溜溜球, balloon气球, doll娃娃, ball球, 12、家具：TV, computer, bed, fan扇子, telephone电话, sofa, radio收音机, 13、饮品：cola可乐, tea茶, water水, coffee咖啡, juice果汁, milk牛奶, 14、食品：meat肉, ham火腿, sausage香肠, chicken鸡、鸡肉, duck, fish, vegetable蔬菜, noodle, bread面包, egg, biscuit饼干, ice cream, jam果酱, 15、体育运动：swimming, basketball, volleyball排球, table tennis(ping-pong), soccer(football)足球 16、自然：river河, hill小山，moon月亮, star星星, sun太阳, snow雪, wind风, cloud云, rain雨 17、四季：season季节, spring, summer, autumn(美语：fall)，winter 数词 1、基数词：zero零, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, 2、 序数词：first第一, second第二, third第三, （fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth, twentieth）， 形容词 1、颜色：red, green, yellow, blue, black, white白色、白色的, pink粉色、粉色的, purple紫色、紫色的, orange橙色、橙色的, brown褐色、褐色的, 2、表示人物的特点的形容词： nice友善的, shy害羞的, qu