非谓语动词作成分汇编.ppt

主语 It is very important to master a foreign language. Reading newspapers can increase our knowledge. Being admitted to Harvard University is an honor. It is no use/good/useless doing It is fun/ a waste of time doing There is no need to do/ no doubt that /no point in doing There is no joking about such matters. 这种事是不能开玩笑的。 宾语 (1)有些动词只要求动词不定式作宾语，如want, decide, learn, pretend, hope, expect, refuse, manage, long, promise, offer, hate 动词不定式复合结构It’s difficult for you to study English. It’s nice of you to help me. I feel it right to tell her the truth. 动名词复合结构 在句中作主语或宾语等由动名词的逻辑主语即物主代词或名词所有格+动名词短语构成 Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us She insisted on me/my/her mother(’s) staying for lunch 2.-ing做宾补 1.感官动词see, hear, find sb. doing等 2.使役动词have，get, leave, keep, send, won’t have sb doing等 I found the man lying on the ground. Tom kept us waiting in the wind. The explosion sent us running in all directions. I won’t have my children saying dirty words. 当谓语动词变成被动时 The man was found lying on the ground. We were kept waiting in the wind. -ed 做宾补 1.感官动词see, hear, find sb/sth done等 2.使役动词have，get, leave, keep等 He raised his voice to make himself heard. We heard the story told. We heard the story being told. 当动词变成被动时 They left the work half done. The work was left half done. Her bike was found stolen. -ing作定语与所修饰的名词之间是主动关系，或表进行 -ed作定语表被动，或完成 The car waiting outside, songs written by Jackson. Fallen leaves, retired workers 不能用分词的完成式作定语，但中间有逗号隔开时可以如 The boy having won the gold metal is my cousin. X The question, having been discussed for thousands of years, has now been solved. 对比： The meeting held yesterday/being held now/ to be held tomorrow 状语 不定式做状语大多表目的，放后面时不用逗号隔开；有时表出乎意料的结果，一般有逗号。 The children all turned ______the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A.looked at?B.to look at??C.to looking at????D.look at Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired