土木工程专业牡英语课件.ppt

Stressed-skin tube system. The tube structural system was developed for improving the resistance to lateral forces (wind or earthquake) and the control of drift (lateral building movement) in high-rise building. The stressed-skin tube takes the tube system a step further. The development of the stressed- skin tube utilizes the facade （正面）of the building as a structural element （构件）which acts with （与…共同作用）the framed tube（框筒）, thus providing an efficient way of resisting lateral loads in high-rise buildings, and resulting in cost-effective （节省成本）column-free （不设柱子）interior space with a high ratio of net to gross floor area（房屋面积）. 应务薄壳筒体系统：筒结构体系是针对提高（高层）建筑物抵抗侧向压力（风力或地震）的能力和改进高层建筑物沉降和水平位移的控制方法而提出来的。薄壳筒体系统是筒体系的进一步发展。薄壳筒 体的进步是利用（高层）建筑的正面（墙或板）作为与框筒共同作用的结构构件，为高层建筑抵抗侧向荷载提供了一个有效的途径，而且可获得不设柱子、节省成本、使用面积与建筑面积之比很高的室内空间。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Because of the contribution of the stressed-skin facade, the framed members of the tube require less mass, and are thus lighter and less expensive. All the typical columns and spandrel beams are standard rolled shapes, minimizing the use and cost of special built-up members. The depth requirement for the perimeter spandrel beams is also reduced, and the need for upset beams above floors, which would encroach on （侵犯）valuable space, is minimized. The structural system has been used on the 54-story One Mellon Bank Center in Pittsburgh. 由于应力薄壳正面的贡献，筒体的框架构件要求质量小，因此较轻且较经济。所有典型的柱子和拱肩梁都是辊压成标准形状的，这使得特制构件的用量和成本最小化了。对于圆型拱肩梁的深层次的需要量也减少了。对于侵占有用空间的地面下的加压梁的需要量也达到了最小。这种结构体系已经用于了位于Pittsburgh（匹兹堡）的高达54层的Mellon（梅隆）中心银行大楼。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Systems in concrete. While tall buildings constructed of steel had an early start, development of tall buildings of reinforced concrete progressed at a fast enough rate to provide a competitive challenge to structural s