unit4 护照的的种类及签证.pptVIP

　护照的种类 各国颁发的护照种类不尽相同。我国的护照分为外交护照、公务护照和普通护照。普通护照又分因公普通护照和因私普通护照。外交护照主要发给副部长、副省长等以上的中国政府官员，党、政、军等重要代表团正、副团长以及外交官员、领事官员及其随行配偶、未成年子女、外交信使等。公务护照主要发给中国各级政府部门的工作人员、中国驻外国的外交代表机关、领事机关和驻联合国组织系统及其有关专门机构的工作人员及其随行配偶、未成年子女等。因公普通护照主要发给中国国营企业、事业单位出国 从事经济、贸易、文化、体育、卫生、科学技术交流等公务活动的人员、公派留学、进修人员、访问学者及公派出国从事劳务的人员等。因私普通护照发给定居、探亲、访友、继承遗产、自费留学、就业、旅游和其它因私人事务出国和定居国外的中国公民。护照的内容主要包括姓名、出生地、性别、发照日期、有效期等，护照均应贴有持照人的照片。 护照的有效期限 护照有一定的有效期限，各个国家所规定的有效期限不同。我国的外交护照有效期为五年。公务护照和因公普通护照分为一次有效和多次有效两类。多次有效护照的有效期为五年，是发给在一定时期内需要多次出入我国国境的人员；一次有效护照的有效期为两年，是发给在一定时期内一次出入我国国境的人员。一次有效因公普通护照和一次有效公务护照满两年后，如有需要，可在国（内）外按规定手续申请延期一次。延长期限根据需要决定，但最长不得超过两年。一次有效因公普通护照的标志是护照的扉页在 护照号码前有“Y”字样；在第4页上方有“……持照人在护照有效期内可出入中国国境一次”字样。我国的因私普通护照有效期为五年。有效期为五年的护照，过期前可申请延期两次，每次不超过五年。申请延期应在护照有效期满前办理。在国内延期手续可到各级颁发护照的机关办理；在国外，由中国驻外国的外交代表机关、领事机关或者外交部授权的其它驻外机关办理。 Aliens passport An aliens passport, sometimes called a certificate of identity, is a travel document issued by a national government to foreign residents who are stateless or unable to obtain a passport from their own country. Nansen Passport Nansen passports were internationally recognized identity cards first issued by the League of Nations to stateless refugees. Designed in 1922 by Fridtjof Nansen, in 1942 they were honored by governments in 52 countries and were the first refugee travel documents. Approximately 450,000 Nansen passports were issued, helping hundreds of thousands of stateless people to immigrate to a country that would have them. The Nansen International Office for Refugees was awarded the 1938 Nobel Peace Prize for its efforts to establish the Nansen passports. The Nansen passport was developed after the Russian Revolution, when 1.4 million Russians moved out of Russia due to ideological conflicts with the communist government.Template:Fact Hundreds of thousands of them stayed permanently abroad. It proved to be a great success, one of the few that could be attributed to the League of Nations. While Nansen passports are no longer issued, present national auth