当前我国加工贸易存在的问题及策略分析讲述.doc

2015届 　　 　　　 　　　　分类号：F752.62 　　　　　 单位代码 ：10452 　　　　　　　　　　 毕业论文 当前我国加工贸易存在的问题及策略分析 姓 名　 李依韩 　 学 号　 201106810338 　 　　　　　 年 级　 2011 级　 　　　　　 专 业 　 国际经济与贸易 　　　　　 系　（院）　 商学院 　　　　　 指导教师 张宗良 2015年04月10日  摘 要 根据要素禀赋理论，我国劳动力丰富，具有发展加工贸易的相对优势，有利于生产劳动密集型产品；而根据产品的生命周期理论，我国的加工贸易产品已发展到产品的标准化阶段，我国劳动力优势可以生产更多产品。加工贸易对我国各方面产生巨大作用，例如，加工贸易促进劳动力就业; 加工贸易是利用外商投资的重要手段; 加工贸易带动沿海经济的发展;加工贸易促进我国产业结构的优化升级.我国加工贸易发展至今形成独特的发展局面，我国加工贸易企业集中于东部沿海；加工贸易进出口额逐年增长，但增速放缓；我国境外加工贸易得到发展；我国加工贸易行业结构优化；我国加工贸易提供大量就业岗位。但加工贸易也存在一些问题，例如加工贸易引进西方先进技术较低；加工贸易浪费了我国巨大的资源，并给我国带来严重的污染。对于加工贸易存在的问题急需我国采取有效措施予以解决。 关键词：加工贸易；来料加工；进料加工 ABSTRACT According to the theory of factor endowments, our country labor force is rich, and has the relative advantage to produce the labor-intensive products; And according to the theory of product life cycle , Chinas processing trade products have been to the standardization of product development stage, our country labor advantage can produce more product. The processing trade of our country have an important role, for example, it promotes the employment; Processing trade is an important way of using foreign investment; Processing trade leads to the development of coastal economy; Processing trade promotes the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure in our country. Chinas processing trade development has formed a unique development situation,and enterprises focus on the east coast; Processing trade exports increased year by year, but growth is slowing; Overseas processing trade development in China; Chinas processing trade industry structure optimization; Chinas processing trade to provide a large number of jobs. But the processing tradehan some problems, such as processing trade the introduction of advanced western technology is relatively low; Processing trade waste a great resource in our country, and t