动词-ing形式作状语答案.pptVIP

（三）— ing 形式作状语 ;一、表示时间（置于句首，也可置于句末）,译为__________.相当于__________引导的状语从句。 ;2. Seeing its mother, the baby smiled.;二、表示原因（多置于句首）译为__________.相当于__________引导的状语从句。 1. Being ill, he went home.=__________ he went home;三、表示条件（多置于句首）译为__________.相当于__________引导的状语从句。 ;1. The snow lasted a week, resulting in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area. ;五、表示让步（多置于句首）,译为_____________.相当于_____________引导的状语从句。;六、表示方式和伴随（多置于句末）; 2. Many people come to the theme parks ______(look)for thrills and entertainment.;;[典型例题] ___riding a bike he fell down to the ground. A. As B. While C. As soon as D. Immediately ;(2) 若作状语的现在分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，在简化为v-ing形式作状语时，要去掉______，分词就要带上自己的__________,构成___________。;True or false: ;相关练习：;;(3)“on / upon + v-ing形式”作状语, 译为_____________.On arriving at the party, she found all the people gone= When she arrived at the party, she found all the people gone.;(4)“副词thus + v-ing形式”作状语。My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.;;【4个重点归纳】;;2. ___ his key, he couldn’t enter the room. A. Having lost B. Losing C. To loss D. Lost;2. 现在分词的时态现在分词有一般式(______)和完成式(_________)之分；现在分词的完成式表示分词动作发生在谓语动作之前。如：;3. 现在分词的语态;;;用所给词的正确形式填空;;;;;5. _____ from his clothes, he is not so poor. A. Judged B. Judging C. To judge D.Judge 6. _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered ; -ing 形式作状语考点及应对方法;;二、考查-ing形式作状语与逻辑主语之间的关系;2. ___ his key, he couldn’t enter the room. A. Having lost B. Losing C. To loss D. Lost;;[方法揭秘]解题 时应牢记-ing形式独立主格结构作状语与-ing形式作状语用法完全相同，只不过独立主格结构中-ing形式逻辑主语为前面的名词或代词。而-ing形式作状语时其逻辑主语是句子的主语。;;相关练习：;3. _____, Mary had to ask for leave