动词不定式----高中版答案.pptx

动词不定式 Jacky;考情呈现 基本构成 各种变化形式 作用与特殊情况 刀法两招与牛刀演练;INFOGRAPHIC ELEMENTS ;是啥？长啥样儿？; 肯定：(to) do 否定：not/never (to) do ;时态和语态;时态;时态;有个啥用？ ;有个啥用？ ;既然不是谓语 ;主语; It’s nice of you to help me out. 人品 It’s impossible for him to arrive in time. 事情的重要性 ;动宾;此类常见动词有： find, make, feel, think，consider, believe, 等等 ;但。。。。。。，如这句话 We have no choice but (give) in.;但。。。。。。，如这句话 We have no choice but (give) in.;前方高能！！！;He was able to do nothing except (wait). ;He was able to do nothing except (wait). ; 看个不简单的 What he wanted to do was become a skillful worker. ; 看个不简单的 What he wanted to do was become a skillful worker. ;此时不定式相当于一个较长的形容词，所以常置于主角儿------修饰词之后 在逻辑上与被修饰的成分有主谓和动宾两种关系，如 He is the first staff to arrive. 主谓 We have a lot of problems to solve. 动宾 但动宾关系中。。。。。。你们懂得，看这句 Jazz is pretty amazing music to (listen) ;此时不定式相当于一个较长的形容词，所以常置于主角儿------修饰词之后 在逻辑上与被修饰的成分有主谓和动宾两种关系，如 He is the first staff to arrive. 主谓 We have a lot of problems to solve. 动宾 但动宾关系中。。。。。。你们懂得，看这句 Jazz is pretty amazing music to (listen) ;He has no place to live. (live) “√”or “X” ;He has no place to live. (live) “√”or “X” ②动宾关系中，不定式所修饰的名词如果是time, place, 或way, 则末尾的介词习惯省略 ;He has no place to live. (live) “√”or “X” ②动宾关系中，不定式所修饰的名词如果是time, place, 或way, 则末尾的介词习惯省略 ;一些标志词 名词：decision, wish, chance, promise, plan, time, attempt, effort, right, ability, patience 不定代词：something, everything, anything, nothing 后常有不定式 修饰，如 He doesn’t have the ability to pay back. Would you like something to drink? ; 目的 常用说法in order to, so as to (不能位于句首) In order to keep warm, we shut all the windows. To learn English well, his father brought him a dictionary. 不温馨警告！ 目的状语中不定式的动作必须由主语发出 To learn English well, he brought him a dictionary. ;e.g. Is that room big enough to seat all of us in the team? ;e.g. Is