高中情态动词大全题库.ppt

情态动词(一）;　;情态动词有一定的意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语． 只作情态动词的　　can/could, may/might, 　　　　　　　 　ought to， must 可情态可实义的　　need, dare/dared 可情态可助动词的　shall/should, will/would 相当于情态动词的　have to, used to ;must , can/could, may/might 的用法;must , can/could, may/might 的用法;2.must +be doing/do 表示对现在的动作进行肯定推测 ;3.must +have done 表示对过去发生的事情作出的肯定判断;对现在或将来情况推测：must +动词原形。 must只能用于肯定。否定和疑问分别用can’t和can。 e.g. He must tell a lie. Can he tell a lie ? He can’t tell a lie. *must-should/ought to –may-might/could+do 可能性依次减弱;(对过去情况推测：must may, might)+完成时。 e.g. You must have met him before. must—may—might可能性依次减弱 must只能用于肯定句，译成“一定”。否定和疑问分别用can’t / couldn’t和can / could。 e.g. Could /Can it have happened last night ? It couldn’t/can’t have happened last night. ;He must be reading, isn’t he? You must do it yourself, don’t you? He must have gone over the article, hasn’t he? It must have rained last night, didn’t it?;can, could 和be able to的用法;can, could 和be able to的用法;Although the soldier was badly wounded, he was able to tell what had happened.;can/could ; 在疑问句中 could 比can 更有礼貌，在此不是can的过去式。 e.g. Can you wait a moment please? Liz, can you do me a favor? Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station? I wonder if you could help me. (请求) ;2. can/could have done 对过去发生行为的可能性进行推测:;3. can/could have done “本可以，本来可能已经”用于肯定句中，表示对过去发生的事情做出的判断. ;may/might;2.might 可用于指过去的行为或者表示可能性更小。;3.might/may have done,表示对过去发生的动作进行可能性推测。 ;4）may 表示许可，表示允许别人做某事， 也可征求对方的许可。 May I open the door? We may keep the book for two weeks. 5） 用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May you succeed! May you have a nice trip! ;表示推测——情态动词的重要用法.;Will /Would you do…? (表请求would 更委婉)表意志，愿望，决心 would表过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向 “总是,总要” used to表过去常常（现在已没有这种习惯） “过去常常” used to 可于状态动词连用　would不可以 e.g. He used to be a quiet boy. (　　) He would be a quiet boy. (　　 ); shall/should;3.用于条约，规定，规章等文件中，表示一种义务，多用于第三人称中。 6) “The interest ___be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides.” decla