海洋能源勘探开发技术现状与展望.pdfVIP

中国工程科学 2016 年 第 18 卷 第 2 期 海洋能源勘探开发技术现状与展望 周守为 1?李清平 ?,?朱海山 2?张厚和 2, 付强 1，张理 2 (1. 中国海洋石油总公司，北京 100010；2. 中海油研究总院，北京 100027) 摘要：本文简要梳理了世界深水油气勘探开发技术与深水工程重大装备的发展历程，以及世界各大海域亿吨级大型深水油气 田的开发概况。回顾了我国海洋石油特别是 1982 年中国海洋石油总公司成立后至今约 34 年的飞速发展进程，明确了现阶段 我国已具备 300 m 水深以浅的海洋石油勘探开发技术体系和装备能力，达到 5×107 t 年产能，初步建成以海洋石油 981 半潜 式钻井平台为核心的深水重大工程装备，同时我国南海第一个深水气田荔湾 3–1 气田（水深 1 480 m）成功投产。在此基础上， 阐述了我国海洋能源开发面临着“南台北冰”恶劣的自然条件、高粘、易凝、高含 CO2 复杂油气藏特性、深水陆坡、远距离 控制等巨大挑战，指出我国海洋能源工程的战略目标和战略重点。 关键词：海洋油气；海洋工程；海洋装备；深水油气田开发 中图分类号：TK7 文献标识码：A The Current State and Future of Offshore Energy Exploration and Development Technology Zhou Shouwei1, Li Qingping2, Zhu Haishan2, Zhang Houhe2, Fu Qiang1, Zhang Li2 (1. China National Offshore Oil Corporation, Beijing 100010, China; 2. China National Offshore Oil Research Institute, Beijing 100027, China) Abstract: This paper briefly reviews the world’s current deep water petroleum exploration and development technology, primary equipment, and a overview of the development situation of huge deep water oil and gas fields all over the world. Meanwhile, this study also reviews the developmental history of Chinese offshore oil exploration and extraction from 34 years ago, which began after the establishment of China National Offshore Oil Corporation. At present, CNOOC has the ability to develop the offshore oil fields within water depth of 300 meters and produce about 50 million tons oil annually. The main deepwater engineering facilities such as HYSY981 Deepwater semi-submersible drilling platform were first bu